De Koning Drinkt

Luk Stoops

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

I-King Drinks (ngemuva komdwebo kaJacob Jordaens, (1593 -1678))

Ngokusekelwe kumafomula akamuva wokubala iphesenti lotshwala egazini.
Kusukela ngo-1932, okubizwa nge-Widmark formula iye yasetshenziswa ukulinganisa okuqukethwe kotshwala egazini (BAW Blood Alcohol Value). Utshwala obusegazini buncike esilinganisweni sotshwala obusetshenzisiwe, inani elilinganiselwe lamanzi emzimbeni (okungaguquki okwehlukile kwabesilisa nabesifazane), isisindo somzimba, izinga lokuqhekeka kanye nesikhathi.

U-Watson et al. (1980) baqhubeka belungisa le fomula ngokuphathelene nenani eliphelele lamanzi emzimbeni. E-Widmark, leso kwakuyisisindo esingaguquki esingu-r*. U-G. Watson et al. bethule amanye ama-constants.
Le fomula ethuthukisiwe iphinde icabangele ukuthi kuthatha isilinganiso sesigamu sehora ukuqala ukuhlukana kotshwala.
Ifomula yaqinisekiswa ngo-2001 ngokuhlolwa kokuphuza utshwala okuphindaphindiwe, amagrafu abonisa ukuthi amanani e-BAW abikezelwe awasuki kakhulu kumanani e-BAW akaliwe.
(bheka isithasiselo 2 kokuthi Ukumuncwa kanye nokuwohloka kotshwala emzimbeni womuntu M.P.M. Mathijssen & drs. D.A.M. Twisk R-2001-19) (1)

Inani le-promille elibonisiwe ngeke lishintshe phakathi nesigamu sehora lokuqala ngemva kokuphuza ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwesigamu sehora ngenxa yokuhlukana kotshwala.

Isibalo senani lamagremu otshwala ngokuvamile sisekelwe ku-8 g/cl. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa inani elinembe kakhulu elingu-7.89 g/cl.
(bheka isithasiselo 1 kokuthi File alcohol VAD, Flemish expertise centre Utshwala nezinye Izidakamizwa) (2)

Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukubala inombolo ye-mille ngayinye, kodwa ngenxa yenkomba yombala yokuqukethwe kwe-mille ngayinye kanye nenkomba yombala kumitha ye-analogue, ihloselwe kakhulu umthetho waseBelgium, lapho u-0.5 i-mille ngayinye kanye no-0.8 i-mille ngayinye. zingamaphuzu aqinile emikhawulweni esemthethweni.

Kubashayeli abazimele, umkhawulo ungu-0.5 promille. Amaphoyisa angakwazi ukuqoqa ngokushesha inani elilingana nama-euro angu-179 kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba wezi-2017 noma afinyelele esivumelwaneni esivumelanayo ngenani elifanayo. Uzovinjelwa ukushayela okungenani amahora amathathu. Ijaji lamaphoyisa lingakhokhisa inhlawulo efinyelela ku-3,000 euros futhi linqabele ilungelo lokushayela.
Ukusuka ku-0.8 promille izinhlawulo ziba nzima. Ngokuvumelana ngokuthula, ukhokha ama-euro angama-600 (ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kotshwala okuqondile egazini). Ilungelo lokushayela lithathwa okungenani amahora ayisithupha futhi ilayisense yokushayela ingahoxiswa ngokushesha, ijaji lamaphoyisa lingakwazi nokubeka i-alcolock.
Noma ubani onotshwala obungaphezu kwe-1.2 promille egazini kufanele nakanjani eze enkantolo. Inkantolo ingakhipha izinhlawulo zama-euro ayi-1,600 kuya ku-16,000. Ekwephuleni okuphindaphindiwe, izinhlawulo ziba nzima nakakhulu, okungukuthi zisuka ku-3,200 ziye ku-40,000 euros (3)

Isibali sinikeza kuphela inkomba yokuqukethwe kotshwala egazini lakho. Amanani angempela angase ehluke kancane kuye ngesimo sakho, ukuthi udlile noma cha, ... Akuwona umphumela obophayo kunoma yikuphi. Imiphumela nayo ayiyandulela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kotshwala okwenziwa ngamaphoyisa. Awukwazi ukuthola noma yimaphi amalungelo esibalweni. Hhayi emaphoyiseni futhi hhayi kumklami walolu hlelo lokusebenza.

1) https://www.swov.nl/sites/default/files/publicaties/rapport/r-2001-19.pdf
2) http://www.vad.be/assets/dossier-alcohol
3) https://www.druglijn.be/drugs-abc/alcohol/wet

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lumahhala, alunazikhangiso futhi akukho ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo.
Yakhiwe nge-App Inventor evela e-MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology.


uDkt. Luk Stoops 2018