Ukulandisa kukaWarsh ngegunya likaNafi':
Ukulandisa kukaWarsh ngegunya likaNafi’ we-Holy Qur’an kuthathwa njengokufundwa kwesibili emhlabeni wamaSulumane ngemva kokulandisa kukaHafs, futhi kwahlala endaweni yokuqala amakhulu eminyaka amaningi eMaghreb.
Ubani uWarsh bin Nafi?
Yize lo imam ohlonishwayo aziwa emhlabeni wonke wamaSulumane ngokuthi “Warsh bin Nafi,” igama lakhe langempela ngu-Othman bin Saeed bin Abdullah bin Amr bin Suleiman, futhi uteketiswa ngokuthi u-Abu Saeed. Ngokuqondene nendaba yegama elithi “Warshan,” isiteketiso asiqanjwa uthisha wakhe, u-Imam Nafi’ bin Abi Naim.” Wambiza ngokuthi “Warshan,” okuwuhlobo lwejuba lasendle elinezwi elimtoti. bathi kuye: “Woza, Warshan, ufunde: Warshan! Kwabe sekuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi leli gama lehliswe ngokuthi “warsh”, kwathiwa isizathu salesi siteketiso ubumhlophe buka-Othman bin Saeed, njengoba i-warsh iyinto eyenziwe ngobisi.
Noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu sokuqanjwa kwakhe lesi siteketiso samgcina impilo yakhe yonke wagcina aziwa ngaso kuphela.Ngesinye seziteketiso ayezikhonzile esiqanjwe ukuthi uthisha wakhe nguyena owayemnike sona.Kusobala futhi ukuthi nguyena owayemteketisa. wayemhlonipha kakhulu uthisha wakhe, u-Imam Nafi', waze waziqamba igama lakhe, ngakho waziwa ngokuthi nguSheikh Warsh bin Nafi.
Kubikwa ukuthi uWarsh waya eMedina ukuyohlangana no-Imam Nafi’, lapho ahlala khona inyanga eyodwa, lapho asho khona amavesi amaningi ezindlebeni zika-Imam Nafi’.
Impilo nokufa kukaWarsh bin Nafi:
UWarsh bin Nafi wazalelwa eGibhithe ngonyaka ka-110 AH (728 AD), ikakhulukazi kwenye yezindawo zaseQift eningizimu yeQena Governorate e-Upper Egypt. ophinde abizwe ngokuthi “u-Al-Awami” njengoba omunye wokhokho bakhe wayethembekile ku-Al-Zubayr.
UWarsh bin Nafi wayehlala empofu eQift, futhi wayethengisa khona amakhanda ezinkomo, futhi ngokubhekisela kulo msebenzi wabuye waqanjwa ngokuthi "Al-Rawas."
Lapho u-Ibn Nafi efunda ukuphindaphindwa kweQur’an, waya eFustat futhi wahlala lapho isikhathi esithile, njengoba waqoqa abafundi eduze kwakhe eMosque i-Amr Ibn Al-Aas ukuze abafundise ukuphindaphinda.
Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kwakukhona u-Abu Al-Rabi' Al-Mahri, Ahmed bin Saleh, Yunus bin Abdul-Ala, Daoud bin Abi Taibah, Yusuf Al-Azraq Abu Yaqoub, Abdul-Samad bin Abdul-Rahman bin Al-Qasim, Amer bin Saeed. Abu Al-Ash'ath Al-Jurashi, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Makki nabanye.
Mayelana nothisha bakhe, abadume kakhulu kubo kwakungu-Imam Nafi bin Abi Naim, u-Imam Ismail Al-Qust, u-Abu Omar Al-Tamimi, kanye noHafs Al-Kufi, umbhali odumile wokufunda.
Kukhulunywa ukuthi uWarsh bin Nafi wayethathwa njengoSheikh wababalisi eGibhithe.Wayehlukaniswa ngezwi lakhe elimnandi nokufunda okuhle.Wayengomunye wabantu abathembekile ekufundeni futhi engomunye walabo okuthenjelwe kubo ngaleso sikhathi nakulokhu. Waze wathatha “nobumongameli babafundeki emazweni aseGibhithe.”
USheikh Warsh bin Nafi’ washonela eGibhithe eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa ngonyaka ka-197 AH, futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni e-Imam Al-Shafi’i phansi kweMokattam.
Funda u-Warsh bin Nafi'
U-Warsh wazuza udumo emhlabeni wamaSulumane ngenxa yokufunda kwakhe, ayidlulisela kuSheikh Nafi’, ukuze ibe inoveli esabalele kakhulu eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Afrika, nase-Andalusia. Sekudumile eTunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Libya, Chad, Niger, Nigeria nakwabanye. Yahlala iwukufundwa okudume kakhulu eGibhithe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kwaze kwaba yilapho ama-Ottoman angena kuyo ngo-1517, lapho ama-Ottomans esakaza ukufundwa kwamaHafs, okwakuhlukaniswa ngokuba lula nokushelela, ukuze kube ukufundwa okusakazeke kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Namuhla, ukufunda kukaWarsh kukleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni wamaSulumane ngemuva kokulandisa kwamaHafs ngegunya lika-Asim.
Phakathi kwezici zokuphindaphinda kuka-Warsh ukunciphisa i-hamza yeqat’, kanye nokutshekisa uhlamvu alif luye ku-ya’ ekupheleni kwamanye amagama.
Kubuyekezwe ngo-
Aga 12, 2024