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👉IMINININGWANE YOHLELO LOKUSEBENZA

✔ 1: Imibono Ebalulekile9
1.1 Ikhemistri Kokuqukethwe
1.2 Izigaba kanye nokuhlukaniswa kodaba
1.3 Izakhiwo zePhysical and Chemical
1.4 Izilinganiso
1.5 Ukungaqiniseki Kwesilinganiso, Ukunemba, Nokunemba
1.6 Ukwelashwa Kwezibalo Kwemiphumela Yokukala

✔ 2: Ama-athomu, ama-molecule, nama-ion
2.1 Imibono Yakuqala Kuthiyori Ye-athomu
2.2 I-Evolution of Atomic Theory
2.3 Isakhiwo se-athomu kanye neSimboli
2.4 Amafomula Amakhemikhali
2.5 I-Periodic Table
2.6 Izinhlanganisela ze-Molecular kanye ne-Ionic
2.7 I-Chemical Nomenclature

✔ 3: Ukwakhiwa Kwezinto Nezixazululo
3.1 IMisa Lefomula kanye Nomqondo Wemvukuzane
3.2 Ukunquma amafomula e-Empirical kanye ne-Molecular
3.3 I-Molarity
3.4 Amanye Amayunithi Okugxilwa Kwesixazululo

✔ 4: I-Stoichiometry ye-Chemical Reactions
4.1 Ukubhala Nokulinganisa Izibalo Zekhemikhali
4.2 Ukuhlukanisa Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali
4.3 I-Reaction Stoichiometry
4.4 Izinzuzo Zokusabela
4.5 Ukuhlaziywa Kwamakhemikhali Okuningi

✔ 5: I-Thermochemistry
5.1 Izisekelo zamandla
5.2 Ikhalori
5.3 I-Enthalpy

✔ 6: Ukwakheka Kwe-elekthronikhi kanye Nezici Zezikhathi Zezinto
6.1 Amandla kagesi
6.2 Imodeli ye-Bohr
6.3 Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Quantum Theory
6.4 Ukuma Kwe-Athomu Kagesi (Ukucushwa Kwe-Electron)
6.5 Ukwehluka Kwezikhathi Ezithile Ezimpahleni Zesici

✔ 7: I-Chemical Bonding kanye ne-Molecular Geometry
7.1 I-Ionic Bonding
7.2 I-Covalent Bonding
7.3 Izimpawu Nezakhiwo zikaLewis
7.4 Izindleko ezisemthethweni kanye nokuzwakalayo
7.5 Amandla e-Ionic ne-Covalent Bond
7.6 Isakhiwo se-Molecular and Polarity

✔ 8: Imibono Ethuthukile Ye-Covalent Bonding
8.1 Ithiyori ye-Valence Bond
8.2 I-Hybrid Atomic Orbital
8.4 Ithiyori ye-Molecular Orbital

✔ 9: Amagesi
9.1 Umfutho Wegesi
9.2 Ingcindezi Ehlobene, Ivolumu, Inani, kanye Nezinga Lokushisa: Umthetho Omuhle Wegesi
9.4 Ukukhipha kanye Nokusatshalaliswa Kwamagesi
9.5 Ithiyori ye-Kinetic-Molecular
9.6 Ukuziphatha Kwegesi Okungafanelekile

✔ 10: Izinto eziwuketshezi neziqinile
10.5 Isimo Esiqinile Sodaba
10.6 Izakhiwo ze-Lattice ku-Crystalline Solids

✔ 11: Izixazululo nama-Colloids
11.1 Inqubo Yokuhlakazwa
11.4 Izakhiwo Ezisebenzisanayo
11.5 Amakholomu

✔ 12: I-Kinetics
12.1 Amazinga Okusabela Kwamakhemikhali
12.2 Izinto Ezithinta Izinga Lokusabela
12.3 Imithetho Yezilinganiso
12.4 Imithetho Yezilinganiso Ezididiyelwe
12.7 I-Catalysis

✔ 13: Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yokulingana
13.1 Ukulingana Kwamakhemikhali
13.2 I-Equilibrium Constants
13.3 Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
13.4 Izibalo Zokulingana

✔ 14: I-Acid-Base Equilibria
14.1 Ama-Acid nezisekelo
14.2 pH kanye ne-pOH
14.3 Amandla Ahlobene E-Asdi nezisekelo
14.7 I-Acid-Base Titrations

✔ 15: Ukulingana Kwamanye Amakilasi Okusabela
15.1 Imvula kanye Nokuhlakazeka
15.2 Ama-Lewis Acids nezisekelo
15.3 I-Equilibria Ehlanganisiwe

✔ 16: I-Thermodynamics
16.2 I-Entropy
16.3 Umthetho Wesibili nowesithathu we-Thermodynamics
16.4 Amandla Amahhala

✔ 17: Electrochemistry
17.1 Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Redox Chemistry
17.2 Amaseli eGalvanic
17.3 Amandla e-Electrode kanye Neseli
17.4 Amandla Angaba khona, Amahhala, kanye Nokulingana
17.5 Amabhethri namangqamuzana kagesi