UN SanctionsApp

The Graduate Institute, Geneva

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

I-UN SanctionsApp, ebekade yaziwa njenge- “SanctionsApp,” iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya elisebenzisanayo elingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngabo bobabili izifundiswa nabasebenzi abanentshisekelo yokuhlola noma abasebenza ekwakheni nasekusebenziseni unswinyo oluhlosiwe lweNhlangano Yezizwe (UN). Inolwazi mayelana nazo zonke unswinyo lwe-UN olwafakwa kusukela ngo-1991.

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Luvelaphi ulwazi?
I-UN SanctionsApp isuselwa ocwaningweni olwenziwa yi-Targeted Sanctions Consortium (TSC), iqembu lezifundiswa kanye nabasebenza ngezinqubomgomo abangaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu emhlabeni wonke abanentshisekelo nolwazi olukhethekile lwezijeziso ezibhekiswe ku-UN.

Iphrojekthi ye-TSC bekungukuhlolwa kokuqala okuphelele, okuhlelekile, nokuqhathanisa imithelela nokusebenza kwemibuso ebekelwe unswinyo ehlosiwe yi-UN futhi ifake nokuhlolwa kwayo yonke imibuso ebekelwe unswinyo ehlosiwe yi-UN kusuka ngo-1991 kuya ku-2013.

Kusukela ngo-2014, i-App ibilokhu ivuselelwa futhi yanakekelwa yithimba labantu abathathu, elihlanganisa uProfesa Thomas Biersteker, uDkt Zuzana Hudáková, noDkt. Marcos Tourinho, eliqhubeka nomsebenzi walo ngaphansi kwe-Graduate Institute eGeneva.

Kusukela yasungulwa, i-App iphinde yahlinzeka ngokutholakala kombhalo kusuka ezinkulungwaneni zamakhulu ezinqumo zoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN futhi yafaka nezici zokuhlunga ezisebenzisanayo ezisuselwa kusizindalwazi sedatha se-TSC sokuqala nobungako. Ngemuva kokuqaliswa kabusha kuka-2020/2021, i-UN SanctionsApp ifaka nohlu lokuhlunga olusha olusha kanye nethuluzi lokuhlunga (ngaphambilini elaziwa ngokuthi "Isitholi se-Analogy") kanye nesigaba esisha se- "Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi" (esichaza izigaba ezahlukahlukene futhi sichaze imiqondo esemqoka esetshenzisiwe kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza).

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Yini efakiwe ku-App?
Kukhona izingxenye eziyisithupha ezisemqoka zohlelo lokusebenza:

(1) Izinhlobo zokujeziswa
Inikeza ukubuka konke kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyathelo zokujeziswa ezibekwe yi-UN kusukela ngo-1991, kufaka phakathi nemibhalo eyisampula evela ezinqumweni zangaphambilini ze-UN Security Council.

(2) Amacala neziqephu
Kwethula ukubuka konke okuningiliziwe nokuhlaziywa kweziqephu ezingama-80 ezahlukahlukene kuyo yonke imibuso engama-26 yokujeziswa ebekwe yi-UN kusukela ngo-1991, kufaka phakathi nenkomba yokusebenza kwazo.

(3) Ukuklama unswinyo
Inikeza ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kwaklanywa unswinyo.

(4) Isihlungi seSanctions
Inika amandla ukuhlunga ngeziqephu zokujeziswa kwe-UN ngokususelwe kuzici ezibalulekile zentshisekelo.

(5) Amaqiniso asheshayo
Yethula imephu exhumanayo yemibuso yasesikhathini esidlule neyamanje ye-UN kanye namaqiniso ayisisekelo mayelana nokujeziswa kwe-UN.

(6) Umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi
Yethula imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nengqondo ngemuva kwenhlangano yohlelo lokusebenza.

I-App ifaka nomsebenzi wokusesha.

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Umlando omfushane we-App
I-UN SanctionsApp, phambilini ebibizwa nge- “SanctionsApp,” yathuthukiswa e-Graduate Institute, eGeneva, ngokuxhaswa yiSwitzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and Global Affairs Canada.

I-Version 1.0 (Juni 2013) yakhiqizwa ngabaqondisi-co-director be-TSC, uThomas Biersteker noSue Eckert, noMarcos Tourinho noZuzana Hudáková, ngosizo lukaCecilia Cannon. Yenzelwe futhi yahlelwa yiColaco SA. Inguqulo 6.0 (Agasti 2020) yakhiqizwa nguThomas Biersteker noZuzana Hudáková, ngosizo lukaMarcos Tourinho. Yenzelwe futhi yahlelwa yi-WEBIKON, s.r.o. Noma i-Graduate Institute, uHulumeni waseSwitzerland, uHulumeni waseCanada, noma abaklami bezobuchwepheshe be-App abanaso isibopho ngokuqukethwe yi-App, okuwukuphela kwesibopho nempahla yengqondo yabathuthukisi bokuqukethwe.

I-UN SanctionsApp ivuselelwa njalo. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kohlobo lwenguqulo 6.0 kusuka ngo-Agasti 2020.

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Imininingwane
© 2013-2021 nguThomas Biersteker, uZuzana Hudáková, noMarcos Tourinho.

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Sisho
UBiersteker, uThomas, uZuzana Hudakova, noMarcos Tourinho, iSanctions App: I-Database Esebenzisana Nezijeziso ze-UN, Agasti 2020, itholakala ku-https: //unsanctionsapp.com.

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Xhumana nathi
Ngemibono noma imibuzo, sicela uthinte [e-mail].

Yini entsha

Minor bug fixes.