آداب الفتوي والمفتي والمستفتي

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📖 Incwadi Yokuziphatha KaFatwa, Mufti kanye Nombuzo ka-Al-Nawawi 📖

Ngu-Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Hazami Al-Nawawi Al-Shafi'i, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Al-Nawawi

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

📖 Incwadi Yokuziphatha KaFatwa, Mufti kanye Nombuzo ka-Al-Nawawi 📖

Ngu-Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Hazami Al-Nawawi Al-Shafi'i, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Al-Nawawi

Jabulela ukufunda incwadi ethi “Etiquette of Fatwa, Mufti, and Questioner” ka-Al-Nawawi ngokusetshenziswa kwezincwadi nezindaba, ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, nezinye izici eziningi.

Lena yincwadi lapho u-Imam Al-Nawawi aqoqa khona okuqukethwe ezincwadini ezintathu ezikhuluma ngendaba yenhlonipho ye-fatwa, i-mufti, kanye nombuzo, futhi wafaka kubo izinto eziyigugu ezivela emazwini ahlukahlukene abangane bakhe. Ngokufingqa lezi zincwadi ezintathu, u-Al-Nawawi usigcinele okuqukethwe ezincwadini ezimbili, enye yazo engenayo ikhophi eyaziwa esikhathini sethu, okuyincwadi ka-Al-Saymari, nakuba ababengaphambi kwabo babeyazi. enye, okuyincwadi ka-Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, abambalwa kwabadala babeyazi, kuhlanganise no-Imam Al-Nawawi.Ngakho-ke amathuba okuba khona kwayo esikhathini sethu ayemancane kunesandulela.
Umbhali wethula incwadi yakhe ngenkulumo ngokubaluleka kokukhishwa kwamafatwa kanye nengozi enkulu nobuhle bayo, wabe eselandela leyo ngezahluko ezintathu zokwazi ukuthi ubani ofanele ukunikeza i-fatwa, ngesidingo sokuzinikela nenkolo ye-mufti, kanye nemibandela ye-mufti. Wabe esebamba isahluko ngezigaba nemibandela yama-muftis: ukuzimela nokungazimele. Wabe esekhuluma esahlukweni mayelana nezindaba ezithile zokufaneleka kwe-mufti.
Wabe eseqoqa izindaba ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezihloko ezintathu: Rulings of muftis. Imibhalo yeFatwa, imibhalo yefatwa, incazelo kanye nezinqumo zayo.
Ngokwalolu lungiselelo, u-Al-Nawawi wadala isifinyezo sakhe: Ngakho wephula ukuhleleka kwemibhalo yakhe yokuqala.Lokhu kucaca ngokubuyekeza incwadi ka-Ibn Al-Salah bese eyiqhathanisa nesifinyezo sika-Al-Nawawi, lapho uzothola ukuthi u-Al-Nawawi wathatha konke. okuqukethwe kwencwadi ka-Ibn Al-Salah, ngayinye inethempulethi entsha nokuhlelwa, okwanikeza ukwakheka kwencwadi yakhe amandla nokuqina.
Isihloko sencwadi asikhathali ku-mufti noma umbuzo emithethweni yezenkolo, kodwa sithinta wonke umuntu odinga ukubuza noma ukubuzwa, isibonelo, esikhathini sethu, wonke umsebenzi odinga ukuphendula umbuzo uyayidinga, njengoba efunda kulencwadi indlela yokulawula impendulo yakhe futhi acophelele ekubhaleni kwakhe, kanjalo ukulondoloza imibhalo Yakhe imayelana nokwengeza, ukukhohlisa, nokwengeza.Ngempela, wonke umuntu osebenza emkhakheni wemibhalo uyakudinga, njengoba ezuza kulokhu kufingqa. yemithetho eyisisekelo yomsebenzi wakhe.

Umbhali:
U-Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Sharaf Al-Hazami Al-Nawawi Al-Shafi'i (631 AH - 1233 AD / 676 AH - 1277 AD), owaziwa ngokuthi "Al-Nawawi," isazi se hadith yamaSulumane, isazi somthetho, kanye nesazi sezilimi, futhi Udume ngezincwadi zakhe eziningi kanye nezigaba kwezomthetho, hadith, ulimi, kanye nemibhalo yokuphila kwabantu, efana noRiyadh Al-Salehin, Al-Arba'in Al-Nawawi, Minhaj Al-Talibeen, kanye no-Al-Rawdah Uchazwa njengomhleli wesikole somcabango sikaShafi’i, umcwengisisi waso, umhlaziyi waso kanye nomhleli waso, njengoba umsebenzi phakathi kwezazi zezomthetho zamaShafi’i usuzinzile kulokho u-Al-Nawawi asikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu. U-Al-Nawawi ubizwa ngokuthi uSheikh wamaShafi’is Uma igama elithi “sheikhs ababili” lisetshenziswe ngokusho kwamaShafi’is, lisho u-Al-Nawawi kanye no-Abu Al-Qasim Al-Rafi’i Al-Qazwini.

❇️ Okunye ukubuyekezwa kwencwadi ethi “Adab Al-Fatwa, Al-Mufti and Al-Mufti” ka-Al-Nawawi ❇️

▪️Umthombo wezibuyekezo: www.goodreads.com/ar/book/show/15713213▪️

Ekuqaleni kwencwadi yakhe, u-Imam al-Nawawi, kwangathi uNkulunkulu angamhawukela, wakhipha amazwi acashunwe kwabandulele mayelana nefatwa kanye nobunzulu bayo, okuhlanganisa:
(Ngabona ikhulu namashumi amabili kuma-Ansar phakathi kwabangane besiThunywa sikaMvelinqangi, kwangathi uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi asinike ukuthula. Omunye wabo wabuzwa ngalolu daba, futhi lona walubuyisela kulokhu nalokhu kuze kube wabuyela kwesokuqala) Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abi Laila.. Futhi Ngokugunyazwa kuka-Ibn Masoud no-Ibn Abbas, kwangathi uNkulunkulu angajabula ngabo: Noma ubani okhipha i-fatwa kukho konke akucelayo, uyahlanya.. (Uma omunye kini unikeza i-fatwa ngale ndaba, noma ngabe ifike ku-Omar ibn al-Khattab, kwangathi uNkulunkulu angajabula ngaye, abantu baseBadr bebeyobuthela yona.) Al-Sha'abi, Al-Hasan, kanye U-Abu Husayn.. (Ngahlangana nabantu bebuza omunye wabo ngalo mbuzo.) Futhi ukhuluma esaduma.” (Ata' bin Al-Sa'ib Al-Taba'i..) Uma isifundiswa singanaki, ngiyakwenza. Angazi, impi yakhe izolimala.) U-Ibn Abbas... Encwadini ka-Al-Shafi'i, wabuzwa ngodaba oluthile akazange aphendule, ngakho watshelwa wathi, “Ngize ngazi ukuthi ukufaneleka kuthule noma kuyimpendulo."
Abdel Dakali

- Le thesis ibizwa ngokuthi "Isingeniso ku-Al-Majmu'," futhi isingeniso sencwadi ka-Al-Nawawi ethi Al-Majmu' Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab, ethathwa njenge-encyclopedia yomthetho wamaSulumane kanye nomthetho weShafi'i ikakhulukazi. Isingeniso esifanele kakhulu endabeni yencwadi, njengoba eqale ngayo ngenxa yolwazi kanye nemikhuba emihle yesazi, isazi, i-fatwa, i-mufti, kanye nombuzo, futhi wafingqa izisho nezincwadi zalabo abafika ngaphambili. Ihlukaniswa ngobufushane nokuphaphamela kwayo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene abantu abaningi ababhekana nazo namuhla
U-Ahmed Mohamed

❇️ Izahluko zencwadi ethi Etiquette of Fatwa, Mufti and Questioner ka-Al-Nawawi ❇️

- Isingeniso sokubaluleka kwe-fatwa kanye nengozi enkulu kanye nobuhle bayo
- Isahluko sokwazi ukuthi ubani ofanele ukunikeza amafatwa
- Isahluko esimayelana nesidingo sokuzinikela nenkolo ye-mufti
- Isahluko semibandela ye-mufti
- Isahluko sezingxenye ze-muftis
- Isahluko sezindaba ezithile zokufaneleka kwe-mufti
- Isahluko sezinqumo zama-muftis
- Isahluko senhlonipho ye-fatwa
- Isahluko senhlonipho, umlingiswa kanye nezinqumo zombuzo


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