Invasive Alien Species Europe
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Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lakhiwa yi-Joint Research Center, isevisi yesayensi yangaphakathi ye-European Commission. Inhloso yalo ukwenza umphakathi jikelele (izifundiswa nochwepheshe) bakwazi ukuthola nokwabelana ngolwazi mayelana ne-Invasive Alien Species (IAS) eYurophu. Ngokuqondile, izinhloso zohlelo lokusebenza yilezi:
1) ukuvumela ukurekhoda ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezingenayo ngokusebenzisa amafoni ezakhamizi uhlelo lwe-GPS namakhamera amafoni;
2) ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi ngenombolo ekhethiwe ye-IAS (izithombe, incazelo emfushane, ukwengeza imininingwane ewusizo);
3) ukukhuthaza ukuqwashiswa kwezakhamizi ngezinkinga ezidalwe yi-IAS eYurophu nokwenza umphakathi ubambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwe-IAS.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa ukukhethwa kokuqala kwe-IAS yokubaluleka kwaseYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningi kulindeleke ukuthi zengezwe ekukhishweni okulandelayo kohlelo lokusebenza., Kulandela inqubekelaphambili yenqubomgomo yase-Europe ye-IAS.
Izinhlobo ze-Alien ziyanda emhlabeni wonke futhi njengamanje zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemvelo eMhlabeni. Zingezawo wonke amaqembu amakhulu ezintela, kufaka phakathi ama-virus, isikhunta, ulwelwe, ubulembu, amafern, izitshalo eziphakeme, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Kwezinye izimo ziye zaba zingenayo, ezithinta i-biota yomdabu. Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo zamanye amazwe zingaguqula ukwakheka nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo ngokucindezela noma ngokungafaki izinhlobo zomdabu, kungaba ngokuzidlela, ukuncintisana nazo ngezinsizakusebenza, noma ngokungaqondile ngokuguqula izindawo zokuhlala. Imiphumela empilweni yabantu ifaka phakathi ukusabalala kwezifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kanti emnothweni kungaba nomonakalo kwezolimo nengqalasizinda.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-10-15% wezinhlobo ezingaziwa ezikhonjwe eYurophu ziyahlasela, zidala umonakalo kwezemvelo, kwezomnotho kanye / noma kwezenhlalo.
Ibona inkinga eba yimbi kakhulu ye-IAS eYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu isanda kushicilela i-Regulation on Invasive Alien Species (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_317_R_0003 ). Ukuqaliswa kwalo Mthetho kuzosekelwa uhlelo lolwazi olwenziwe yi-JRC (http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about).
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luthuthukiswa njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-MYGEOSS, ethole uxhaso kuhlelo lwe-European Union's Horizon 2020 kanye nohlelo lokusungula. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Intanethi ze-smart ukwazisa nokubandakanya izakhamizi zase-Europe mayelana nezinguquko ezithinta imvelo yazo, nokwandisa ichibi le-software yomthombo ovulekile nemininingwane evulekile etholakala emphakathini womhlaba jikelele nge-Global Earth Observation System of Systems (http: // earthobservations.org/index.php).
1) ukuvumela ukurekhoda ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezingenayo ngokusebenzisa amafoni ezakhamizi uhlelo lwe-GPS namakhamera amafoni;
2) ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi ngenombolo ekhethiwe ye-IAS (izithombe, incazelo emfushane, ukwengeza imininingwane ewusizo);
3) ukukhuthaza ukuqwashiswa kwezakhamizi ngezinkinga ezidalwe yi-IAS eYurophu nokwenza umphakathi ubambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwe-IAS.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa ukukhethwa kokuqala kwe-IAS yokubaluleka kwaseYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningi kulindeleke ukuthi zengezwe ekukhishweni okulandelayo kohlelo lokusebenza., Kulandela inqubekelaphambili yenqubomgomo yase-Europe ye-IAS.
Izinhlobo ze-Alien ziyanda emhlabeni wonke futhi njengamanje zikhona cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemvelo eMhlabeni. Zingezawo wonke amaqembu amakhulu ezintela, kufaka phakathi ama-virus, isikhunta, ulwelwe, ubulembu, amafern, izitshalo eziphakeme, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Kwezinye izimo ziye zaba zingenayo, ezithinta i-biota yomdabu. Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo zamanye amazwe zingaguqula ukwakheka nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo ngokucindezela noma ngokungafaki izinhlobo zomdabu, kungaba ngokuzidlela, ukuncintisana nazo ngezinsizakusebenza, noma ngokungaqondile ngokuguqula izindawo zokuhlala. Imiphumela empilweni yabantu ifaka phakathi ukusabalala kwezifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kanti emnothweni kungaba nomonakalo kwezolimo nengqalasizinda.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi u-10-15% wezinhlobo ezingaziwa ezikhonjwe eYurophu ziyahlasela, zidala umonakalo kwezemvelo, kwezomnotho kanye / noma kwezenhlalo.
Ibona inkinga eba yimbi kakhulu ye-IAS eYurophu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu isanda kushicilela i-Regulation on Invasive Alien Species (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_317_R_0003 ). Ukuqaliswa kwalo Mthetho kuzosekelwa uhlelo lolwazi olwenziwe yi-JRC (http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about).
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luthuthukiswa njengengxenye yephrojekthi ye-MYGEOSS, ethole uxhaso kuhlelo lwe-European Union's Horizon 2020 kanye nohlelo lokusungula. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-Intanethi ze-smart ukwazisa nokubandakanya izakhamizi zase-Europe mayelana nezinguquko ezithinta imvelo yazo, nokwandisa ichibi le-software yomthombo ovulekile nemininingwane evulekile etholakala emphakathini womhlaba jikelele nge-Global Earth Observation System of Systems (http: // earthobservations.org/index.php).
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