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Iqukethe izikhangisoUkuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo

Mayelana nalolu hlelo lokusebenza

Ngokuhambisana noMthetho wase-Ukraine "Ekuqinisekiseni Ukusebenza Kolimi Lwase-Ukraine Njengolimi Lombuso", ukuhlolwa kokuthola isitifiketi sokufunda kahle ulimi lwesifunda (lwesi-Ukraine) kuzoqala ngoJulayi 16, 2021. Inhloso yokuhlolwa ukunquma izinga lolwazi olimini lwesifunda lwabantu abafaka izicelo zokhetho noma zokuqokwa ezikhundleni ezishiwo eNgxenyeni 1, 2 ye-Article 9 yoMthetho wase-Ukraine "Ekuqinisekiseni Ukusebenza Kolimi lwase-Ukraine njengoba Ulimi Lombuso", ikakhulukazi:
- amasekela emikhandlu yendawo, izikhulu zezinhlangano ezizibusayo zendawo;
- izikhulu zikahulumeni;
- izikhulu ezisebenza ngaphansi kwenkontileka yezempi;
- amalungu aphezulu (aphakathi nendawo naphezulu) ePhoyisa Kazwelonke, ezinye izinhlaka zomthetho nezobunhloli;
- amalungu ezikhundla, osayitsheni, nezikhulu eziphezulu zamaPhoyisa Kazwelonke, ezinye izikhungo zomthetho nezobunhloli;
- abashushisi;
- abahluleli;
- abameli;
- ama-notaries;
- izinhloko zezikhungo zemfundo zazo zonke izinhlobo zobunikazi;
- izisebenzi zokufundisa, zesayensi-zokufundisa nezesayensi;
- abasebenzi bezokwelapha ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zikahulumeni kanye nomphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lobuchwepheshe olimini lombuso kuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: "isiko lolimi", "Ukufunda" kanye "nokukhuluma".

Imibuzo evela "kwempucuko yolimi" inika umuntu ithuba lokukhombisa ikhono lokulandela izinkambiso kuwo wonke amazinga olimi, ukukhombisa amakhono okwakhiwa kwezichazamazwi kanye nokwakha amagama (ukuqonda amandla omqondofana, amagama aphikisayo; ukunemba ekusetshenzisweni kwamahomonym kanye namagama afanayo. , ikhono lokugwema amagama ezindawo, i-jargon, isitsotsi, i-tautology; ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele izindlela zokwakhiwa kwamagama ukwakha amagama abantu ngomsebenzi, izikhundla, indawo yokuhlala); ulwazi emkhakheni we-phraseology yebhizinisi (izincwadi zokubhala, izitembu, ama-clichés olimi); ikhono lokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele amathuba okuvezwa kwamafomu egrama ngendlela esemthethweni yebhizinisi; ikhono lesitayela (izindlela ezimisiwe zokuhlela umbhalo okhulunyiwe nolotshiwe; izindlela zokuxhumana nabantu).

Imisebenzi yengxenye ethi "Ukufunda" ihloselwe ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu lokuqonda ngokugcwele umbhalo ofundiwe, ukuwuhumusha ngokujulile, ukugqamisa ulwazi oluyinhloko noma olukhethekile, ukuqonda imininingwane yombhalo nokusungula ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye zayo.

Ingxenye ethi "Inkulumo" ihilela umlayezo we-monologue esihlokweni esinikeziwe, lapho umuntu angabonisa khona ikhono lokuqalisa ingxoxo, ukuyigcina nokuyiqeda, ukuveza umbono wakhe ngesihloko esihlongozwayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana.

Ngosizo lwesicelo semfundo esihlongozwayo, esiqukethe uhlu lwemibuzo yokuhlola enezimpendulo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, unethuba lokuthatha ukuhlolwa kokusebenza izikhathi ezingenamkhawulo, okusiza kakhulu futhi kusheshise ukulungiselela.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwecala, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi engama-30 engahleliwe (amaphuzu angama-47) ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi esemthethweni.

Isicelo semfundo sithuthukiswa ngesisekelo sohlelo kanye nesampula yemibuzo yokuhlolwa yeKhomishini Kazwelonke Yamazinga Olimi Lwezifundazwe, eshicilelwe ngoJanuwari 11, 2024, kanye nemisebenzi evela kweminye imithombo evulekile. Imibuzo yokuhlola ihambisana nezincazelo zombhali mayelana nezinkambiso nemithetho yolimi lwase-Ukraine.

Izici namakhono wohlelo lokusebenza:
- Ukwakheka okungahleliwe nokulingana kokuhlolwa kwecala;
- Ukuhlola nge-questionx yanoma yiziphi izigaba ezikhethiwe: ngokulandelana, ngokungahleliwe noma ngobunzima (kunqunywa izibalo zokuphasa ukuhlolwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza);
- Sebenza emaphutheni (ukuhlola imibuzo lapho wenze khona amaphutha);
- Amathuba wokwengeza imibuzo "kuzintandokazi" futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kuzo;
- Ukusesha okulula nokubuka izimpendulo ngaphandle kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa;
- Ukulungiswa okuningiliziwe kwezimpendulo ezifanele;
- Ukulalela imibuzo nezimpendulo usebenzisa ukuhlanganisa inkulumo;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza aludingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi - lusebenza kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Uma ubona iphutha, unemibono noma izifiso, sicela usibhalele nge-imeyili. Sihlala sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi sikhiphe izibuyekezo ezilandwa ngokuzenzakalela kudivayisi yakho.

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