Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) Ernest Hemingway is an American novelist from Illinois in the U.S. He began to publish his earliest short stories in his high school newspaper, demonstrating his gift for storytelling. After graduation from high school, he decided to skip college and got a job working for a local newspaper as a journalist. In 1918, Hemingway joined the Red Cross to participate in World War One. He was wounded on the Italian front and came back home. He then moved to Europe, as a foreign correspondent. While in Europe, he associated with many famous writers and continued to write. In 1923, his first book, Three Short Stories and Ten Poems debuted. A Farewell to Arms, published in 1929, was essential to gaining him his literary reputation as a novelist. Published in 1952, The Old Man and the Sea received great critical acclaim. This novel was awarded the 1953 Pulitizer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. In July, 1961, his death from a gunshot wound was thought to be a suicide. Hemingway is regarded as one of the 20th century’s greatest writers.