LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media

ยท
ยท RB Media ยท เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต George Guidall
เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เต
11 เดฎเดฃเดฟเด•เตเด•เต‚เตผ 21 เดฎเดฟเดจเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต
เดšเตเดฐเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดคเตเดค
เดฏเต‹เด—เตเดฏเดคเดฏเตเดฃเตเดŸเต
เด’เดฐเต 1 เดฎเดฃเดฟเด•เตเด•เต‚เตผ 8 เดฎเดฟเดจเดฟเดฑเตเดฑเต เดธเต—เดœเดจเตเดฏ เดธเดพเดฎเตเดชเดฟเตพ เดตเต‡เดฃเต‹? เดเดคเตเดธเดฎเดฏเดคเตเดคเตเด‚, เด“เดซเตโ€Œเดฒเตˆเดจเดพเดฏเดพเตฝ เดชเต‹เดฒเตเด‚ เด•เต‡เตพเด•เตเด•เดพเด‚.ย 
เดšเต‡เดฐเตโ€เด•เตเด•เต‚

เดˆ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เดฟเดจเต†เด•เตเด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเต

Social media has been weaponized, as state hackers and rogue terrorists have seized upon Twitter and Facebook to create chaos and destruction. This urgent report is required reading, from defense expert P.W. Singer and Council on Foreign Relations fellow Emerson Brooking. Social media are transforming war, crime, and diplomacy. Terrorists can broadcast attacks, "Twitter wars" produce real-world casualties, and enemy movements can be tracked on social platforms. War, tech, and politics have blurred into a new battle space that's as close as our own phones. P. W. Singer and Emerson Brooking tackle the mind-bending questions that arise when war goes online. In this world, ISIS copies the Twitter tactics of Taylor Swift, an accountant in Georgia foils terrorists thousands of miles away, and OSINT (open source intelligence) outpaces other forms of espionage. What can be kept secret in a world of networks? Does social media expose the truth or bury it? And what role do ordinary people now play in international conflicts? Delving ever deeper into the darkest corners of the web, we meet the unexpected warriors of social media, such as the rapper turned jihadist PR czar and the Russian hipsters who wage unceasing infowars against the West. Finally, looking to the crucial years ahead, LikeWar outlines a radical new paradigm for understanding and defending against the unprecedented threats of our networked world.

เดฐเดšเดฏเดฟเดคเดพเดตเดฟเดจเต† เด•เตเดฑเดฟเดšเตเดšเต

Peter Warren Singer graduated with a BA from Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and earned his Ph.D. in Government at Harvard University. Previous career experiences include working for the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard University, the Balkans Task Force in the U.S. Department of Defense, and the International Peace Academy. He also served as the Defense Policy Task Force coordinator for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign. Singer is the Director of the 21st Century Defense Initiative at the Brookings Institution and was the youngest scholar named a Senior Fellow by the Institution. He has written the following books about contemporary warfare: Corporate Warriors, Children at War, and Wired for War. Corporate Warriors, about private companies providing services to the military, was named best book of the year by the American Political Science Association. Children at War, which examines the role of child soldiers, was recognized as the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book of the Year Award. Wired for War became a New York Times bestseller in the first week of its release and focuses on current technologies being used in warfare, including robotics. Singer is a frequent consultant and commentator and has written numerous articles for major publications including the Washington Post, Foreign Affairs, and World Policy Journal, as well as spoken on the radio and appeared on television. George Guidall is one of the most prolific narrators of audiobooks in the world. He has recorded nearly 650 unabridged novels, everything from "Crime and Punishment" and "The Iliad" to "Snow Falling on Cedars." He began his career as an actor, appearing on Broadway and touring Europe with Helen Hayes in the "Glass Menagerie," " Miracle Worker" and "The Skin of Our Teeth." He received an Obie Award for Best Performance Off-Broadway, and has continued his performances in theater for over 40 years. Guidall has also appeared on television, with roles on the soap "One Life to Live" and "Law and Order," and in movies such as "Malcolm X" and "Tales from the Darkside." His first job reading audiobooks was for the Library of Congress' American Foundation for the Blinds' Talking Books. Since then he has won the most prestigious Audiobook Award, the Audie Award, for Best Unabridged Narration of a novel for his recording of John Irving's "A Widow for One Year." He won the Audie again in 2000 for Wally Lamb's "I Know This Much is True."

เดˆ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เต เดฑเต‡เดฑเตเดฑเต เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเด•

เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เด…เดญเดฟเดชเตเดฐเดพเดฏเด‚ เดžเด™เตเด™เดณเต† เด…เดฑเดฟเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเด•.

เด•เต‡เตพเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดฌเดจเตเดงเดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเดŸ เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเด™เตเด™เตพ

เดธเตโ€ŒเดฎเดพเตผเดŸเตเดŸเตเดซเต‹เดฃเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เดŸเดพเดฌเตโ€Œเดฒเต†เดฑเตเดฑเตเด•เดณเตเด‚
Android, iPad/iPhone เดŽเดจเตเดจเดฟเดตเดฏเตเด•เตเด•เดพเดฏเดฟ Google Play เดฌเตเด•เตโ€Œเดธเต เด†เดชเตเดชเต เด‡เตปเดธเตโ€Œเดฑเตเดฑเดพเตพ เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเด•. เด‡เดคเต เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเตเดŸเต† เด…เด•เตเด•เต—เดฃเตเดŸเตเดฎเดพเดฏเดฟ เดธเตเดตเดฏเดฎเต‡เดต เดธเดฎเดจเตเดตเดฏเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเด•เตเด•เดชเตเดชเต†เดŸเตเด•เดฏเตเด‚, เดŽเดตเดฟเดŸเต† เด†เดฏเดฟเดฐเตเดจเตเดจเดพเดฒเตเด‚ เด“เตบเดฒเตˆเดจเดฟเตฝ เด…เดฒเตเดฒเต†เด™เตเด•เดฟเตฝ เด“เดซเตโ€Œเดฒเตˆเดจเดฟเตฝ เดตเดพเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเตป เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เดณเต† เด…เดจเตเดตเดฆเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเด•เดฏเตเด‚ เดšเต†เดฏเตเดฏเตเดจเตเดจเต.
เดฒเดพเดชเตเดŸเต‹เดชเตเดชเตเด•เดณเตเด‚ เด•เดฎเตเดชเตเดฏเต‚เดŸเตเดŸเดฑเตเด•เดณเตเด‚
Google Play-เดฏเดฟเตฝ เดจเดฟเดจเตเดจเต เดตเดพเด™เตเด™เดฟเดฏเดฟเดŸเตเดŸเตเดณเตเดณ เดชเตเดธเตเดคเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ เดจเดฟเด™เตเด™เตพเด•เตเด•เต เดตเต†เดฌเต เดฌเตเดฐเต—เดธเตผ เด‰เดชเดฏเต‹เด—เดฟเดšเตเดšเตเด•เตŠเดฃเตเดŸเต เดตเดพเดฏเดฟเด•เตเด•เดพเดตเตเดจเตเดจเดคเดพเดฃเต.

P.W. Singer เดŽเดจเตเดจ เดฐเดšเดฏเดฟเดคเดพเดตเดฟเดจเตเดฑเต† เด•เต‚เดŸเตเดคเตฝ เดชเตเดธเตโ€Œเดคเด•เด™เตเด™เตพ

เดธเดฎเดพเดจเดฎเดพเดฏ เด“เดกเดฟเดฏเต‹ เดฌเตเด•เตเด•เตเด•เตพ

เดตเดฟเดตเดฐเดฟเดšเตเดšเดฟเดฐเดฟเด•เตเด•เตเดจเตเดจเดคเต George Guidall