Dictionary of Literary Words: Vocabulary Building

Manik Joshi · AI-narrated by Madison (from Google)
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WHAT ARE “LITERARY WORDS”?


‘Literary words’ are associated with literature.

‘Literary words’ are typical of a work of literature and imaginative writing.

‘Literary words’ are used with a particular meaning, in narrative, drama, poetry and other writing in a literary manner.


This book has been divided into three sections:

Section 01: Common Literary Words

Section 02: Figurative Use of the Words

Section 03: Glossary of Literary Terms


IMPORTANT NOTES


NOTE -- A:

ELEVATED WORDS

Use of an ‘Elevated’ Word in Place of a ‘Simple’ Word

‘Elevated language’ is widely used in literature.

Elevated Word -- a word that is used to show a high intellectual level

Simple Word -- a word that is used to keep the conversation simple in daily life


Example 1:

‘Behold’ [elevated word] | ‘See’ [simple word]

Meaning of ‘behold’ and ‘see’:

to become aware of something by using your eyes


Example 2:

‘Blithe’ [elevated word] | ‘Happy’ [simple word]

Meaning of ‘blithe’ and ‘happy’:

showing or feeling pleasure


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NOTE -- B:

FIGURATIVE USE OF THE WORDS

Many words and phrases are used in a different (literary) way from their usual (literal) meanings to produce a special effect. [I have put these words together in Section-2 (figurative use of the words) of this book.]


Example-1:

ache: In a general sense -- to feel a continuous pain

His leg ached because of injury.

ache: In a literary sense -- to be very sad

His false accusations made our heart aches. [= made us sad]


Example-2:

Flash: In a general sense -- to shine brightly for a few moments

The camera flashed once.

Flash: In a literary sense -- to suddenly show a strong emotion

Their eyes flashed with horror.



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NOTE -- C:

‘LITERARY TERMS’

There are many words that are used to describe a particular form of writing in a literary work or used in the analysis, discussion, classification, and criticism of a literary work. [I have defined these terms in Section-3 (glossary of literary terms) of this book.]


Examples:

catharsis -- the process of releasing strong feelings through artistic activities

diction -- the choice and use of words to create a specific effect in a literary work

epithet -- a word or expression used to attribute a special quality to somebody/something

genre -- a particular category, style or type to which a literary wok belongs

holograph -- a handwritten piece of writing by its author

idyll -- a poem that describes a peaceful and happy scene

juvenilia -- a literary work produced by an artist, in his/her youth

melodrama -- a literary work that is full of exciting and exaggerated events or emotions

opera -- a dramatic work where a majority of the words are sung to music

panegyric -- a speech or written composition that praises somebody/something

prosody -- the patterns of rhythms and sounds in poetry

quatrain -- a verse of a poem that has four lines

refrain -- a line or number of lines of a song or poem that is repeated after each verse

scene -- one of the small sections within an act (a major division) of a play

semantic -- relating to the meaning of words and sentences

trilogy -- a set of three books, plays, movies, etc. on the same characters or subject


figure of speech -- an expression in which a word or phrase represents one thing in terms of something dissimilar (non-literal) to create a particular effect in somebody’s mind, or in which an emphasis is produced by patterns of sound. [Some common figures of speech are as follows -- alliteration, anaphora, antistrophe. apostrophe, assonance, consonance, hyperbole, irony, litotes, metaphor, metonymy, periphrasis, personification, simile, synecdoche]

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