那些女人當家的朝代

右灰文化傳播有限公司
5.0
1 review
Ebook
261
Pages

About this ebook

�呂后為人有謀略,漢初,呂後助劉邦殺韓信,彭越等異姓王,消滅分裂勢力鞏固統一的局面。前195年,劉邦死,漢惠帝立,尊呂後為皇太后,惠帝仁弱,實際由呂後掌政,前188年,惠帝崩,立少帝,臨朝稱制八年,少帝因其生母為呂後所殺,有怨言。呂後遂殺少帝,立常山王劉義為帝。「號令一出太后」,呂後先後掌權達十六年。是中國歷史上三大女性統治者(呂後、武則天、慈禧太后)的第一個。呂後當政內,創自劉邦的休養生息的黃老政治進一步得到推行。劉邦臨終前,呂後問劉邦身後的安排。她問蕭何相國後誰可繼任,劉邦囑曹參可繼任;曹參後有王陵、陳平,但不能獨任;周勃忠誠老實,文化不高,劉家天下如有危機,安劉氏天下的必是周勃,可任太尉。呂後雖實際掌握大權,但她是遵守劉邦臨終前所作的重要人士安排遺囑的,相繼重用蕭何,曹參,王陵,陳平,周勃等開國功臣。而這些大臣們都以無為而治,從民之欲,從不勞民。在經濟上,實行輕賦稅。對工商實行自由政策。在呂後統治時期,不論政治,法制,經濟和思想文化各個領域,均全面為「文景之治」奠定了堅實的基礎。

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5.0
1 review

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