存史與失節: 危素歷史評價探析

· 獨立作家-秀威出版
Ebook
160
Pages

About this ebook

危素(1303-1372),字太樸,一字雲林。年四十入仕,嘗受薦為經筵檢討,參與編修宋、遼、金三史,元末棄官避居房山,後元順帝北逃、淮王帖木兒不花監國,再度復官。至正二十八年(1368),徐達率軍攻入大都,翰林學士承旨危素本欲投井殉國,卻在最後一刻被勸阻──「國史非公莫知,公死是死國之史也!」明朝建國後,危素應召到達南京,明太祖授侍講學士知制誥。清人劉聲木批評其人「自貶身價」,陳寅恪則慨嘆「國可亡,而史不可滅。」


本書梳理危素著作流傳及其仕宦歷程,並以此為基礎,從「存史」與「失節」脈絡分別探研。首先透過明清官方及士人對於危素易代生死抉擇的評論,分析相關敘述焦點轉變趨勢。其次圍繞危素謫守余闕廟的故事,試圖追索其流傳歷程,探討明嘉靖到清乾隆間,相關敘述的脈絡變化,析論乾隆朝廷為何、如何運用之,進而了解「失節」評價如何被形塑,呈現元明易代人物歷史書寫的形成,並詳細考察其流移與轉變。


*本書榮獲「郭廷以先生獎學金」獎助,為「國立臺灣師範大學歷史研究所專刊」第43號

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