孟子

智慧寶庫
Ebook
38
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孟子原文

梁惠王上

第一章

 

孟子見梁惠王。王曰:「叟,不遠千里而來,亦將有以利吾國乎?」

 

孟子對曰:「王何必曰利?亦有仁義而已矣。」「王曰:『何以利吾國?』大夫曰:『何以利吾家?』士庶人曰:『何以利吾身?』上下交征利,而國危矣!萬乘之國,弒其君者,必千乘之家;千乘之國,弒其君者,必百乘之家。萬取千焉,千取百焉,不為不多矣;茍為後義而先利,不奪不饜。」

 

「未有仁而遺其親者也,未有義而後其君者也。」

 

「王亦曰:仁義而已矣,何必曰利?」

第二章

 

孟子見梁惠王。王立於沼上,顧鴻鴈麋鹿,曰:「賢者亦樂此乎?」

 

孟子對曰:「賢者而後樂此,不賢者雖有此,不樂也。」

 

「詩云:『經始靈臺,經之營之;庶民攻之,不日成之;經始勿亟,庶民子來。王在靈囿,麀鹿攸伏,麀鹿濯濯,白鳥鶴鶴。王在靈沼,於牣魚躍。』文王以民力為臺為沼,而民歡樂之,謂其臺曰靈臺,謂其沼曰靈沼,樂其有麋鹿魚虌。古之人與民偕樂、故能樂也。」「湯誓曰:『時日害喪,子及女偕亡!』民欲與之偕亡,雖有台池鳥獸,豈能獨樂哉!」


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