變法圖強:歷代變法與圖強革新

· 崧燁文化
Ebook
143
Pages

About this ebook

自春秋戰國以來,中國歷經十數個朝代,兩千多年的時光。每個朝代,都曾輝煌一時,也都終將走向下坡。而總有人在國勢衰敗時試圖力挽狂瀾,透過改革現有體制,改變國家的命運——即變法。 這些改制有些成功、大多失敗,推行者也多半吃力不討好:如商鞅雖讓秦國一躍成為七國之首,最終卻死於自己的法令之下;王安石遭到保守派強烈牴觸,甚至與好友司馬光決裂,最後宋朝陷入無止境得黨爭當中;張居正在世時雖讓萬曆一朝氣象一新,他死後所有的改革卻立刻崩於一旦;清末的康有為、梁啟超二人雖有心救國,且獲得皇帝支持,無奈遭到太后掣肘,最後反而點燃了革命的星火。 從兩千多年前被稱為「中國史上最成功」的商鞅變法,到清末兩次失敗導致國家覆滅的改革運動,本書收錄了各朝各代大大小小的改革,讓讀者可以一覽中國史上各朝體制的沿革。

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