George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist, and political activist who held a significant place in British literature. A Nobel Prize laureate in Literature (1925), his influence on Western theatre, culture, and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. Shaw wrote more than sixty plays, with 'Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress' being a notable one-act satire that reflects his engagement with socialist and feminist ideas, and his fascination with the tumultuous Russian political landscape of the early 20th century. Shaw was an ardent advocate for social reform, associated with the Fabian Society, and his writings often reflected his progressive views. His plays are marked by their use of wit and paradox in exploring contemporary moral and political issues. Shaw's literary work is characterized by his clear, provocatively articulate style and a penchant for both drama and intellectual debate. Besides drama, he also wrote voluminous amounts of music and literary criticism as well as polemical journalism, influencing public opinion in a time when theater was a central medium in cultural discourse. Notable works, apart from 'Annajanska,' include 'Man and Superman,' 'Pygmalion,' and 'Saint Joan,' showcasing his range from comedy to historical drama. Shaw's impact on modern English-language drama and his relentless pursuit of social justice remain his enduring legacies.