George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist, and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture, and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became one of the most prolific writers of his time, penning more than 60 plays. Among his most famous works are 'Pygmalion' and 'Man and Superman,' underscoring his penchant for societal critique and exploration of prevailing social problems through sharp wit and unconventional comedy. 'The Inca of Perusalem: An Almost Historical Comedietta,' though less known, is a satiric play written during World War I, exemplifying his keen use of comedy in criticizing war and the pretensions of the ruling classes. Shaw's literary legacy is characterized by his unique and cerebral style, utilizing his formidable knowledge of society to compose works that often challenged societal norms and championed personal integrity and social responsibility. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. In Shaw's extensive oeuvre, the synthesis of comedic genius with a commitment to social commentary cemented his reputation as a giant of modern English literature.