Chartism

Thomas Carlyle

2022年5月 · DigiCat

关于此电子书

In "Chartism," Thomas Carlyle delves into the socio-political upheaval of early Victorian England, examining the Chartist movement's demands for electoral reform and workers' rights. Written in a passionate and impassioned style, the text serves as both a critique and a manifesto, blending historical analysis with vibrant rhetoric to engage the readership. Carlyle's exploration of the moral and social implications of industrialization reflects the complexities of his time, as he grapples with the stark inequalities wrought by the capitalist system and advocates for genuine social change amidst widespread despair and political disillusionment. Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881), a Scottish essayist and historian, was profoundly influenced by the tumultuous events of his era, including the rise of industrialism and the accompanying struggles of the working class. His personal experiences with poverty and the moral crises of the age are evident in his writings. The encounter with the Chartist movement, which sought to empower the disenfranchised, directly resonated with Carlyle's philosophical convictions concerning duty, labor, and the rights of individuals in society. "Chartism" is an essential read for those interested in the intersections of literature, politics, and social philosophy. The book not only enhances our understanding of 19th-century movements for reform but also serves as a timeless reminder of the power of collective action against systemic injustice. Carlyle's insightful observations resonate today, making this work a vital contribution to both historical and contemporary discussions on democracy and social justice.

作者简介

Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) was a Scottish historian, satirical writer, essayist, translator, philosopher, mathematician, and teacher. Considered one of the most important social commentators of his time, Carlyle's literary style combined a profound historical sense with powerful social critique. His work 'Chartism' (1839) addresses the socio-economic movement of the same name, which sought political reform in Britain. This text captures Carlyle's distinctive voice and his penchant for impassioned rhetoric and is emblematic of his engagement with contemporary socio-political issues. Carlyle's literary legacy, however, is most notably encapsulated in his magnum opus 'Sartor Resartus' (1836) and his expansive historical study 'The French Revolution: A History' (1837), which exemplify his mastery of the historical narrative and his influential thinking. Carlyle was a deft interlocutor of transcendentalist thought and had a significant impact on American writers of the era such as Emerson and Thoreau. His ideas also left an imprint on the works of Dickens and influenced the philosophical foundations of later scholars and writers. Carlyle's works have continued to be a subject of academic study and debate, securing his place as a central figure in the literary and intellectual landscape of the 19th century.