Community-based adaptation: Mainstreaming into national and local planning

¡ Routledge
āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­
120
āļ´āˇ’āļ§āˇ”
āˇƒāˇ”āļ¯āˇ”āˇƒāˇ”āļšāļ¸āˇŠ āļŊāļļāļēāˇ’

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļœāˇāļą

Community-based adaptation (CBA) to climate change is based on local priorities, needs, knowledge and capacities. Early CBA initiatives were generally implemented by non-government organisations (NGOs), and operated primarily at the local level. Many used ‘bottom-up’ participatory processes to identify the climate change problem and appropriate responses.

Small localised stand-alone initiatives are insufficient to address the scale of challenges climate change will bring, however. The causes of vulnerability - such as market or service access, or good governance - also often operate beyond the project level. Larger organisations and national governments have therefore started to implement broader CBA programmes, which provide opportunities to scale up responses and integrate CBA into higher levels of policy and planning.

This book shows that it is possible for CBA to remain centred on local priorities, but not necessarily limited to work implemented at the local level. Some chapters address the issue of mainstreaming CBA into government policy and planning processes or into city or sectoral level plans (e.g. on agriculture). Others look at how gender and children’s issues should be mainstreamed into adaptation planning itself, and others describe how tools can be applied, and finance delivered for effective mainstreaming.

This book was published as a special issue of Climate and Development.

āļšāļģāˇŠāļ­āˇ˜ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ

Hannah Reid is a Research Associate at the International Institute for Environment and Development. She has over thirteen years of experience working on climate change and development, with particular focus on how to help those who are most vulnerable to climate change cope with its impacts, and ecosystem-based approaches to adaptation.

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļ…āļœāļēāļąāˇŠāļą

āļ”āļļ āˇƒāˇ’āļ­āļą āļ¯āˇ™āļē āļ…āļ´āļ§ āļšāˇ’āļēāļąāˇŠāļą.

āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āˇš āļ­āˇœāļģāļ­āˇ”āļģāˇ”

āˇƒāˇŠāļ¸āˇāļģāˇŠāļ§āˇŠ āļ¯āˇ”āļģāļšāļŽāļą āˇƒāˇ„ āļ§āˇāļļāˇŠāļŊāļ§āˇŠ
Android āˇƒāˇ„ iPad/iPhone āˇƒāļŗāˇ„āˇ Google Play āļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ āļēāˇ™āļ¯āˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļ´āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą. āļ‘āļē āļ”āļļāˇš āļœāˇ’āļĢāˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāļ¸āļŸ āˇƒāˇŠāˇ€āļēāļ‚āļšāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ“āļēāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¸āļ¸āˇ”āˇ„āˇ”āļģāˇŠāļ­ āļšāļģāļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ•āļąāˇ‘āļ¸ āļ­āˇāļąāļš āˇƒāˇ’āļ§ āˇƒāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āˇ„āˇ āļąāˇœāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āļ‰āļŠ āˇƒāļŊāˇƒāļēāˇ’.
āļŊāˇāļ´āˇŠāļ§āˇœāļ´āˇŠ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļš
āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ”āļļāˇš āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļšāļēāˇš āˇ€āˇ™āļļāˇŠ āļļāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠāˇƒāļģāļē āļˇāˇāˇ€āˇ’āļ­āļēāˇ™āļąāˇŠ Google Play āļ¸āļ­ āļ¸āˇ’āļŊāļ¯āˇ“ āļœāļ­āˇŠ āˇāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠâ€āļēāļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠāˇ€āļŊāļ§ āˇƒāˇ€āļąāˇŠ āļ¯āˇ’āļē āˇ„āˇāļš.
eReaders āˇƒāˇ„ āˇ€āˇ™āļąāļ­āˇŠ āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ
Kobo eReaders āˇ€āˇāļąāˇ’ e-ink āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§, āļ”āļļ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇŠ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ”āˇ€āļšāˇŠ āļļāˇāļœāˇ™āļą āļ”āļļāˇš āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœāļēāļ§ āļ‘āļē āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸ āˇƒāˇ’āļ¯āˇ” āļšāˇ… āļēāˇ”āļ­āˇ” āˇ€āˇš. āļ†āļ°āˇāļģāļšāļģāˇ” āļ‰-āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āļąāļēāļ§ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ” āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇŠāļ­āļģāˇāļ­āˇŠāļ¸āļš āļ‹āļ¯āˇ€āˇ” āļ¸āļ°āˇŠâ€āļēāˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļą āļ‹āļ´āļ¯āˇ™āˇƒāˇŠ āļ…āļąāˇ”āļœāļ¸āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą.