Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

01/2012 · Newcomb Livraria Press

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"Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality remains one of the most influential works in the history of political philosophy." - John Rawls A new 2023 translation into English from the original manuscripts of Rousseau's classic and influential 1755 Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes (Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men). Here Rousseau explores the origins of human inequality and the nature of political authority. He argues that human beings were originally equal and free, but that the development of private property and political institutions led to the rise of social inequality.

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A Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th-century Enlightenment, Rousseau's philosophy of education and the nature of man had a profound influence on the French Revolution and the development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. His most important works include "The Social Contract" and "Émile, or On Education."