Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case

Jacob Bedrossian · Pierre Germain · Nader Masmoudi

2020 оны 9-р сар · Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society 266-р ном · American Mathematical Soc.

Энэ электрон номын тухай

The authors study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. They prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $epsilon leq c_0mathbf {Re}^-1$ for some universal $c_0 > 0$, the solution is global, remains within $O(c_0)$ of the Couette flow in $L^2$, and returns to the Couette flow as $t rightarrow infty $. For times $t gtrsim mathbf {Re}^1/3$, the streamwise dependence is damped by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is rapidly attracted to the class of ``2.5 dimensional'' streamwise-independent solutions referred to as streaks.