Euthyphro

Plato

2022년 9월 · DigiCat

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Plato's 'Euthyphro' is a Socratic dialogue that delves into the nature of piety and justice. Through a thought-provoking conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro, the book explores the definition of holiness and the implications of our moral beliefs. Written in the style of a philosophical dialogue, 'Euthyphro' showcases Plato's mastery in presenting complex ideas in a clear and engaging manner, making it accessible even to readers unfamiliar with philosophy. Set in the context of ancient Athens, this book reflects the intellectual atmosphere of the time, with debates on ethics and the nature of reality prevalent in philosophical circles. As one of Plato's early dialogues, 'Euthyphro' sets the stage for his later, more elaborate works, laying the groundwork for his philosophical ideas. Plato, a student of Socrates, uses this dialogue to challenge conventional beliefs and encourage critical thinking, a hallmark of his writing. Recommended for readers interested in exploring ancient philosophy and ethical dilemmas, 'Euthyphro' provides valuable insights into the nature of morality and virtue.

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Plato was born c. 427 B.C. in Athens, Greece, to an aristocratic family very much involved in political government. Pericles, famous ruler of Athens during its golden age, was Plato's stepfather. Plato was well educated and studied under Socrates, with whom he developed a close friendship. When Socrates was publically executed in 399 B.C., Plato finally distanced himself from a career in Athenian politics, instead becoming one of the greatest philosophers of Western civilization. Plato extended Socrates's inquiries to his students, one of the most famous being Aristotle. Plato's The Republic is an enduring work, discussing justice, the importance of education, and the qualities needed for rulers to succeed. Plato felt governors must be philosophers so they may govern wisely and effectively. Plato founded the Academy, an educational institution dedicated to pursuing philosophic truth. The Academy lasted well into the 6th century A.D., and is the model for all western universities. Its formation is along the lines Plato laid out in The Republic. Many of Plato's essays and writings survive to this day. Plato died in 347 B.C. at the age of 80.