This black-and-white laboratory manual is designed to provide a broad, one-semester introduction to zoology.ย The manual contains observational and investigativeย exercises that explore the anatomy, physiology,ย behavior, and ecology of the major invertebrate andย vertebrate groups. This manual is designed to be usedย in conjunction withย Van De Graaffโs Photographic Atlasย for the Zoology Laboratory, 8e.