Thomas Stearns Eliot OM (1888–1965), better known as T. S. Eliot, was an eminent poet, essayist, playwright, and literary critic recognized as one of the giants of 20th-century literature. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, he moved to England at age 25, eventually becoming a British subject in 1927. Eliot's early poetic works, such as 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' (1915) and 'The Waste Land' (1922), are lauded for their innovative use of form and technique, heralding the advent of modernist poetry. His scholarship also extended into literary criticism, with Eliot applying his incisive intellect to evaluating contemporaries and predecessors alike. His essay 'Ezra Pound: His Metric and Poetry' (1917) acknowledges the significant impact of Pound's metric innovation and poetics—an early testament to Eliot's engagement with the dynamic literary milieu of his time. Eliot's work was frequently characterized by a profound depth of cultural and philosophical knowledge, a trait which permeated his plays and later poems, such as 'Four Quartets' (1943). He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 for his lasting influence on the direction of modern literature, along with numerous other accolades. Eliot's literary style, marked by its dense allusions and complex symbolism, continues to be a subject of academic interest and a benchmark of literary excellence.