Henrik Ibsen, a seminal figure in modern drama and widely regarded as the father of realism in theater, was born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway. His works, which often stirred controversy for their candid portrayals of societal issues, left an indelible mark on nineteenth-century literature. Ibsen began his career as a playwright at the Norwegian Theatre in Bergen, where he was employed as a writer and manager. He later moved to the more influential environment of European culture, where he continued to hone his craft. Ibsen's plays, characterized by their sharp social criticism and psychological depth, shattered the conventions of the day and introduced a new level of moral inquiry to the stage. 'Ghosts' (original title 'Gengangere'), written in 1881, is among his most famous works and serves as a powerful example of his literary approach. The play delves into the themes of familial duty, inherited sins, and social hypocrisy, and remains a staple of modern theater. His candid treatment of these topics often brought public backlash, yet secured his legacy as an innovator who profoundly influenced the evolution of drama and theatrical performance. Ibsen's writing style sought to reflect the realities of human existence, making his body of work timeless and continually pertinent. His other major plays include 'A Doll's House', 'Hedda Gabler', and 'The Master Builder'. Ibsen died on May 23, 1906, but his contributions to literature persist, resonating with audiences who seek insight into the human condition.