How Reference Works: Explanatory Models for Indexicals, Descriptions, and Opacity

ยท State University of New York Press
ืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™
192
ื“ืคื™ื
ื›ืฉื™ืจ

ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”

ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ

Lawrence D. Roberts is Associate Professor in the Program in Philosophy, Computers, and System Science in the Department of Philosophy at State University of New York at Binghamton.

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”?

ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš.

ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ

ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ Google Play Books ืœ-Android ืื• ืœ-iPad/iPhoneโ€. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื ื›ืจื ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื’ื ืœืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจื™ ืื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉื ืจื›ืฉื• ื‘-Google Play ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘.
eReaders ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื“ื™ื• ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ (e-ink) ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ Kobo, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืœืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื.