Influence of Single Scattering Albedo on Reflected and Transmitted Light from Clouds
Plass, Gilbert N. · George W. Kattawar
Jan 1967 · Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force
Kitabu pepe
62
Kurasa
Kuhusu kitabu pepe hiki
The dependence of the reflected and transmitted light from clouds on the single scattering albedo wo is studied. The multiply scattered path of the photon in the cloud is accurately simulated by Monte Carlo techniques. When the cloud is thin and the surface albedo A = 0, the reflected and transmitted radiances vary nearly as wo for fixed angles of incidence and observation and they depend strongly on the value of A. As wo becomes small and for thick clouds, the reflected radiance approaches more closely the value calculated from the single scattering phase function. As the absorption increases the transmitted radiance at the zenith becomes larger relative to the value near the horizon. Also as the optical thickness increases, the maximum of the transmitted radiance moves from the incident direction toward the zenith. The variations in the flux and the mean optical path are also discussed. (Author).
Kadiria kitabu pepe hiki
Tupe maoni yako.
Kusoma maelezo
Simu mahiri na kompyuta vibao
Sakinisha programu ya Vitabu vya Google Play kwa ajili ya Android na iPad au iPhone. Itasawazishwa kiotomatiki kwenye akaunti yako na kukuruhusu usome vitabu mtandaoni au nje ya mtandao popote ulipo.
Kompyuta za kupakata na kompyuta
Unaweza kusikiliza vitabu vilivyonunuliwa kwenye Google Play wakati unatumia kivinjari cha kompyuta yako.
Visomaji pepe na vifaa vingine
Ili usome kwenye vifaa vya wino pepe kama vile visomaji vya vitabu pepe vya Kobo, utahitaji kupakua faili kisha ulihamishie kwenye kifaa chako. Fuatilia maagizo ya kina ya Kituo cha Usaidizi ili uhamishe faili kwenye visomaji vya vitabu pepe vinavyotumika.
