Jayakanthanin Velivaratha Sirukathaigal

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தன்னைச் சுற்றி பேசப்படும் பேச்சுக்கள், நிகழும் செயல்கள் ஆகியவற்றை வறட்டுத்தனமான ஒரு பத்திரிகை செய்தியாக ஆக்கி விடாமல் அவற்றிலிருந்து தானும், பிறரும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள வேண்டியதை எண்ணி ஒரு தமிழ் எழுத்தாளராக இவ்வுலகுக்கு தன்னை அறிமுகம் செய்து கொள்கிறார்.

அப்படி தன்னை அறிமுகம் செய்து கொண்ட அவரது மூலமாக எனக்கு சில வருத்தமான உண்மைகள் புலனாகிறது. அவை என்னவென்றால், இலக்கியம் வளம் மிகுந்த நாகரீகம் உள்ள தமிழினம் வீழ்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது. கொடுமையினும் கொடுமையாக யார் யாரெல்லாம் வாழ வைக்க வேண்டும் என்று சொல்கிறார்களோ அவர்களே விழ வைத்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள். இவைகளை இச்சிறுகதை எடுத்துக் காட்டுகின்றன.

இக்கதாசிரியர் 1950 களின் நடுவில் சிறுகதைகளை எழுதத் தொடங்கி 2003 வரை 'ஹரஹர சங்கரா' என்ற குறுநாவலுடன் தனது இலக்கிய பயணத்தை முடித்துக் கொண்டார் என்றே சொல்லலாம்.

அவரது கதைகள் அனைத்தையும் படித்ததில்லை என்றாலும், ஒருசில கதைகள் மற்ற கதைகளுக்கு வழிகாட்டியாக அமைந்து குழப்புவதை களையும் வல்லமை உள்ளதாக கருகிறேன்.

உதாரணமாக, இன்றைய சமூகத்தில் வர்க்கப் போர் ஏற்படுத்தும் அதிர்வலைகளின் சதி வலையில் வருங்கால மானுடகுலம் சிக்கிக் கொள்ளாமல் இருக்க அவர் எழுதிய 'ஆயுத பூஜை' அத்தாட்சியாகும். அந்த கதையில் குடும்பம், காமக்களிப்பு, தேங்காய் உடைப்பு இவற்றுக்கெல்லாம் விடை தரும் ஒரு புதிய மனிதனை உருவாக்கியிருந்தார்.

பொழுது போக்குப் பத்திரிகைகள் அத்தகைய புனித மனிதர்களின் புதிய படைப்புக்கு எக்காலத்திலும் இடம் தரா என்றும் சொல்லவும் வேண்டுமோ? அதைப்போலவே இவற்றில் இடம் பெற்றுள்ள பல கதைகளும் அத்தகைய வெகுஜனங்களின் விருந்து ஆகா!

- ஜெ.ஜெயஸிம்ஹன்

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Giới thiệu tác giả

Jayakanthan (24 April 1934 – 8 April 2015), popularly known as JK, was an Indian writer, journalist, orator, film-maker, critic and activist. Born in Cuddalore, he dropped out of school at an early age and went to Madras, where he joined the Communist Party of India. In a career spanning six decades, he authored around 40 novels, 200 short stories, APART from two autobiographies. Outside literature, he made two films. In addition, four of his other novels were adapted into films by others. Jayakanthan's literary honours include Jnanpith and Sahitya Akademi awards. He was also a recipient of Padma Bhushan (2009), India's third-highest civilian honour, the Soviet Land Nehru Award (1978), and the Russian government's Order of Friendship (2011) Jayakanthan wrote his first short story for a Tamil magazine titled Sowbakiyavathi, which got it published in 1953. Following early success, Jayakanthan started writing for mainstream magazines such as Ananda Vikatan, Kumudam and Dinamani Kadir, who published a number of short-stories particularly in the 1960s. In 1964, Jayakanthan entered films by co-producing and directing a venture titled Unnaipol Oruvan, based on his novel. The film focussed on the plight of slum-dwellers. Although a commercial failure, it won the President's Certificate of Merit for the Third Best Feature Film in 1965. The following year he made another film based on his namesake novel Yaarukkaga Azhudhaan which had Nagesh playing the lead role. His novel Sila Nerangalil Sila Manithargal (1970) won him the Sahitya Akademi Award (for Tamil) in 1972. Later this was adapted into a film of the same name by A.Bhimsingh, which won a National Film Award. Promoted by the film's success, Bhimsingh made one more film tilted Oru Nadigai Naadagam Paarkiral, based on his namesake novel. In 2008, Ravisubramaniyan made a documentary film on Jayakanthan, the second of its kind, and was produced by Ilaiyaraja. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayakanthan

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