Jewish Babylonia between Persia and Roman Palestine

┬╖ Oxford University Press
рмЗрммрнБрмХрнН
300
рмкрнГрм╖рнНрмарм╛рмЧрнБрнЬрм┐рмХ
рмпрнЛрмЧрнНрнЯ

рмПрм╣рм┐ рмЗрммрнБрмХрнН рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ

The Babylonian Talmud was compiled in the third through sixth centuries CE, by rabbis living under Sasanian Persian rule in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. What kind of society did these rabbis inhabit? What effect did that society have on important rabbinic texts? In this book Richard Kalmin offers a thorough reexamination of rabbinic culture of late antique Babylonia. He shows how this culture was shaped in part by Persia on the one hand, and by Roman Palestine on the other. The mid fourth century CE in Jewish Babylonia was a period of particularly intense "Palestinianization," at the same time that the Mesopotamian and east Persian Christian communities were undergoing a period of intense "Syrianization." Kalmin argues that these closely related processes were accelerated by third-century Persian conquests deep into Roman territory, which resulted in the resettlement of thousands of Christian and Jewish inhabitants of the eastern Roman provinces in Persian Mesopotamia, eastern Syria, and western Persia, profoundly altering the cultural landscape for centuries to come. Kalmin also offers new interpretations of several fascinating rabbinic texts of late antiquity. He shows how they have often been misunderstood by historians who lack attentiveness to the role of anonymous editors in glossing or emending earlier texts and who insist on attributing these texts to sixth century editors rather than to storytellers and editors of earlier centuries who introduced changes into the texts they learned and transmitted. He also demonstrates how Babylonian rabbis interacted with the non-rabbinic Jewish world, often in the form of the incorporation of centuries-old non-rabbinic Jewish texts into the developing Talmud, rather than via the encounter with actual non-rabbinic Jews in the streets and marketplaces of Babylonia. Most of these texts were "domesticated" prior to their inclusion in the Babylonian Talmud, which was generally accomplished by means of the rabbinization of the non-rabbinic texts. Rabbis transformed a story's protagonists into rabbis rather than kings or priests, or portrayed them studying Torah rather than engaging in other activities, since Torah study was viewed by them as the most important, perhaps the only important, human activity. Kalmin's arguments shed new light on rabbinic Judaism in late antique society. This book will be invaluable to any student or scholar of this period.

рм▓рнЗрмЦрмХрмЩрнНрмХ рммрм┐рм╖рнЯрм░рнЗ

Richard Kalmin is the Theodore R. Racoosin Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics at the Jewish Theological Seminary, where he specializes in the literature and history of the Jewish people of late antiquity. He is the author of The Sage in Jewish Society of Late Antiquity (1999), Sages, Stories, Authors, and Editors in Rabbinic Babylonia (1994), and The Redaction of the Babylonian Talmud: Amoraic or Saboraic (1989); and is the co-editor, with Seth Schwartz, of Jewish Culture and Society Under the Christian Roman Empire (2002).

рмПрм╣рм┐ рмЗрммрнБрмХрнНтАНрмХрнБ рморнВрм▓рнНрнЯрм╛рмЩрнНрмХрми рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБ

рмЖрмкрмг рмХрмг рмнрм╛рммрнБрмЫрмирнНрмдрм┐ рмдрм╛рм╣рм╛ рмЖрмормХрнБ рмЬрмгрм╛рмирнНрмдрнБред

рмкрнЭрм┐рммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмдрмернНрнЯ

рм╕рнНрморм╛рм░рнНрмЯрмлрнЛрми рмУ рмЯрм╛рммрм▓рнЗрмЯ
Google Play Books рмЖрмкрнНрмХрнБ, Android рмУ iPad/iPhone рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмЗрмирм╖рнНрмЯрм▓рнН рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред рмПрм╣рм╛ рм╕рнНрм╡рмЪрм╛рм│рм┐рмд рмнрм╛рммрнЗ рмЖрмкрмгрмЩрнНрмХ рмЖрмХрм╛рмЙрмгрнНрмЯрм░рнЗ рм╕рм┐рмЩрнНрмХ рм╣рнЛтАНрмЗрмпрм┐рмм рмПрммрмВ рмЖрмкрмг рмпрнЗрмЙрмБрмарм┐ рмерм╛рмЖрмирнНрмдрнБ рмирм╛ рмХрм╛рм╣рм┐рмБрмХрм┐ рмЖрмирм▓рм╛рмЗрмирнН рмХрм┐рморнНрммрм╛ рмЕрмлрм▓рм╛рмЗрмирнНтАНрм░рнЗ рмкрнЭрм┐рммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рмЕрмирнБрмормдрм┐ рмжрнЗрммред
рм▓рм╛рмкрмЯрмк рмУ рмХрморнНрмкрнНрнЯрнБрмЯрм░
рмирм┐рмЬрм░ рмХрморнНрмкрнНрнЯрнБрмЯрм░рнНтАНрм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ рн▒рнЗрммрнН рммрнНрм░рм╛рмЙрмЬрм░рнНтАНрмХрнБ рммрнНрнЯрммрм╣рм╛рм░ рмХрм░рм┐ Google Playрм░рнБ рмХрм┐рмгрм┐рмерм┐рммрм╛ рмЕрмбрм┐рмУрммрнБрмХрнНтАНрмХрнБ рмЖрмкрмг рм╢рнБрмгрм┐рмкрм╛рм░рм┐рммрнЗред
рмЗ-рм░рм┐рмбрм░рнН рмУ рмЕрмирнНрнЯ рмбрм┐рмнрм╛рмЗрм╕рнНтАНрмЧрнБрнЬрм┐рмХ
Kobo eReaders рмкрм░рм┐ e-ink рмбрм┐рмнрм╛рмЗрм╕рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХрм░рнЗ рмкрмврм╝рм┐рммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ, рмЖрмкрмгрмЩрнНрмХрнБ рмПрмХ рмлрм╛рмЗрм▓ рмбрм╛рмЙрмирм▓рнЛрмб рмХрм░рм┐ рмПрм╣рм╛рмХрнБ рмЖрмкрмгрмЩрнНрмХ рмбрм┐рмнрм╛рмЗрм╕рмХрнБ рмЯрнНрм░рм╛рмирнНрм╕рмлрм░ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛рмХрнБ рм╣рнЗрммред рм╕рморм░рнНрмерм┐рмд eReadersрмХрнБ рмлрм╛рмЗрм▓рмЧрнБрмбрм╝рм┐рмХ рмЯрнНрм░рм╛рмирнНрм╕рмлрм░ рмХрм░рм┐рммрм╛ рмкрм╛рмЗрмБ рм╕рм╣рм╛рнЯрмдрм╛ рмХрнЗрмирнНрмжрнНрм░рм░рнЗ рмерм┐рммрм╛ рм╕рммрм┐рм╢рнЗрм╖ рмирм┐рм░рнНрмжрнНрмжрнЗрм╢рм╛рммрм│рнАрмХрнБ рмЕрмирнБрм╕рм░рмг рмХрм░рмирнНрмдрнБред