Lincoln's Code: The Laws of War in American History

· Simon and SchusterāŠĻāŠūāŠ‚ āŠĶāŦāŠĩāŠūāŠ°āŠū āŠĩāŦ‡āŠšāŠūāŠŊāŦāŠ‚
3.9
50 āŠ°āŠŋāŠĩāŦāŠŊāŦ‚
āŠ‡-āŠŠāŦāŠļāŦāŠĪāŠ•
512
āŠŠāŦ‡āŠœ
āŠŠāŠūāŠĪāŦāŠ°

āŠ† āŠ‡-āŠŠāŦāŠļāŦāŠĪāŠ• āŠĩāŠŋāŠķāŦ‡

Pulitzer Prize Finalist
Bancroft Prize Winner
ABA Silver Gavel Award Winner
A New York Times Notable Book of the Year


In the closing days of 1862, just three weeks before Emancipation, the administration of Abraham Lincoln commissioned a code setting forth the laws of war for US armies. It announced standards of conduct in wartime—concerning torture, prisoners of war, civilians, spies, and slaves—that shaped the course of the Civil War. By the twentieth century, Lincoln’s code would be incorporated into the Geneva Conventions and form the basis of a new international law of war.

In this deeply original book, John Fabian Witt tells the fascinating history of the laws of war and its eminent cast of characters—Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, Madison, and Lincoln—as they crafted the articles that would change the course of world history. Witt’s engrossing exploration of the dilemmas at the heart of the laws of war is a prehistory of our own era. Lincoln’s Code reveals that the heated controversies of twenty-first-century warfare have roots going back to the beginnings of American history. It is a compelling story of ideals under pressure and a landmark contribution to our understanding of the American experience.

āŠ°āŦ‡āŠŸāŠŋāŠ‚āŠ—āŦāŠļ āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠļāŠŪāŦ€āŠ•āŦāŠ·āŠūāŠ“

3.9
50 āŠ°āŠŋāŠĩāŦāŠŊāŦ‚

āŠēāŦ‡āŠ–āŠ• āŠĩāŠŋāŠķāŦ‡

John Fabian Witt is the Allen H. Duffy Class of 1960 Professor of Law at Yale Law School, a professor in the Yale history department, and a Guggenheim Foundation fellow. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Slate, the Harvard Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal, among other publications. Witt is the author of The Accidental Republic, which was awarded book prizes by the Harvard Press Board of Syndics, the American Society for Legal History, and the Law and Society Association.

āŠ† āŠ‡-āŠŠāŦāŠļāŦāŠĪāŠ•āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠ°āŦ‡āŠŸāŠŋāŠ‚āŠ— āŠ†āŠŠāŦ‹

āŠĪāŠŪāŦ‡ āŠķāŦāŠ‚ āŠĩāŠŋāŠšāŠūāŠ°āŦ‹ āŠ›āŦ‹ āŠ…āŠŪāŠĻāŦ‡ āŠœāŠĢāŠūāŠĩāŦ‹.

āŠŪāŠūāŠđāŠŋāŠĪāŦ€ āŠĩāŠūāŠ‚āŠšāŠĩāŦ€

āŠļāŦāŠŪāŠūāŠ°āŦāŠŸāŠŦāŦ‹āŠĻ āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠŸāŦ…āŠŽāŦāŠēāŦ‡āŠŸ
Android āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ iPad/iPhone āŠŪāŠūāŠŸāŦ‡ Google Play Books āŠāŠŠ āŠ‡āŠĻāŦāŠļāŦāŠŸāŦ‰āŠē āŠ•āŠ°āŦ‹. āŠĪāŦ‡ āŠĪāŠŪāŠūāŠ°āŠū āŠāŠ•āŠūāŠ‰āŠĻāŦāŠŸ āŠļāŠūāŠĨāŦ‡ āŠ‘āŠŸāŦ‹āŠŪāŦ…āŠŸāŠŋāŠ• āŠ°āŦ€āŠĪāŦ‡ āŠļāŠŋāŠ‚āŠ• āŠĨāŠūāŠŊ āŠ›āŦ‡ āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠĪāŠŪāŠĻāŦ‡ āŠœāŦāŠŊāŠūāŠ‚ āŠŠāŠĢ āŠđāŦ‹ āŠĪāŦāŠŊāŠūāŠ‚ āŠĪāŠŪāŠĻāŦ‡ āŠ‘āŠĻāŠēāŠūāŠ‡āŠĻ āŠ…āŠĨāŠĩāŠū āŠ‘āŠŦāŠēāŠūāŠ‡āŠĻ āŠĩāŠūāŠ‚āŠšāŠĩāŠūāŠĻāŦ€ āŠŪāŠ‚āŠœāŦ‚āŠ°āŦ€ āŠ†āŠŠāŦ‡ āŠ›āŦ‡.
āŠēāŦ…āŠŠāŠŸāŦ‰āŠŠ āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠ•āŠŪāŦāŠŠāŦāŠŊāŦāŠŸāŠ°
Google Play āŠŠāŠ° āŠ–āŠ°āŦ€āŠĶāŦ‡āŠē āŠ‘āŠĄāŠŋāŠ“āŠŽāŦāŠ•āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠĪāŠŪāŦ‡ āŠĪāŠŪāŠūāŠ°āŠū āŠ•āŠŪāŦāŠŠāŦāŠŊāŦāŠŸāŠ°āŠĻāŠū āŠĩāŦ‡āŠŽ āŠŽāŦāŠ°āŠūāŠ‰āŠāŠ°āŠĻāŦ‹ āŠ‰āŠŠāŠŊāŦ‹āŠ— āŠ•āŠ°āŦ€āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠļāŠūāŠ‚āŠ­āŠģāŦ€ āŠķāŠ•āŦ‹ āŠ›āŦ‹.
eReaders āŠ…āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠ…āŠĻāŦāŠŊ āŠĄāŠŋāŠĩāŠūāŠ‡āŠļ
Kobo āŠ‡-āŠ°āŦ€āŠĄāŠ° āŠœāŦ‡āŠĩāŠū āŠ‡-āŠ‡āŠ‚āŠ• āŠĄāŠŋāŠĩāŠūāŠ‡āŠļ āŠŠāŠ° āŠĩāŠūāŠ‚āŠšāŠĩāŠū āŠŪāŠūāŠŸāŦ‡, āŠĪāŠŪāŠūāŠ°āŦ‡ āŠŦāŠūāŠ‡āŠēāŠĻāŦ‡ āŠĄāŠūāŠ‰āŠĻāŠēāŦ‹āŠĄ āŠ•āŠ°āŦ€āŠĻāŦ‡ āŠĪāŠŪāŠūāŠ°āŠū āŠĄāŠŋāŠĩāŠūāŠ‡āŠļ āŠŠāŠ° āŠŸāŦāŠ°āŠūāŠĻāŦāŠļāŠŦāŠ° āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩāŠūāŠĻāŦ€ āŠœāŠ°āŦ‚āŠ° āŠŠāŠĄāŠķāŦ‡. āŠļāŠŠāŦ‹āŠ°āŦāŠŸāŦ‡āŠĄ āŠ‡-āŠ°āŦ€āŠĄāŠ° āŠŠāŠ° āŠŦāŠūāŠ‡āŠēāŦ‹ āŠŸāŦāŠ°āŠūāŠĻāŦāŠļāŦāŠŦāŠ° āŠ•āŠ°āŠĩāŠū āŠŪāŠūāŠŸāŦ‡ āŠļāŠđāŠūāŠŊāŠĪāŠū āŠ•āŦ‡āŠĻāŦāŠĶāŦāŠ°āŠĻāŦ€ āŠĩāŠŋāŠ—āŠĪāŠĩāŠūāŠ° āŠļāŦ‚āŠšāŠĻāŠūāŠ“ āŠ…āŠĻāŦāŠļāŠ°āŦ‹.