Sometimes judges' views about love, sex, and marriage emerge from their presentation of the facts of cases. Among the recurring elements are abortions forced by men, compensated dating, late-life divorces, termination fees to end affairs, sexless couples, Valentine's Day heartbreak, "soapland" bath-brothels, and home-wrecking hostesses. Sometimes the judges' analysis, decisions, and commentary are as revealing as the facts. Sex in the cases is a choice among private "normal" sex, which is male-dominated, conservative, dispassionate, or nonexistent; commercial sex, which caters to every fetish but is said to lead to rape, murder, and general social depravity; and a hybrid of the two, which commodifies private sexual relationships. Marriage is contractual; judges express the ideal of love in marriage and proclaim its importance, but virtually no one in the court cases achieves it. Love usually appears as a tragic, overwhelming emotion associated with jealousy, suffering, heartache, and death.
Mark D. West is Nippon Life Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the University of Michigan Law School. He is the author of Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States and Law in Everyday Japan: Sumo, Suicide, Sex, and Statutes and the coauthor of The Japanese Legal System and Economic Organizations and Corporate Governance in Japan.