Mass Torts in Europe: Cases and Reflections

¡
¡ Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­
325
āļ´āˇ’āļ§āˇ”

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļœāˇāļą

in recent years, there has been a growing interest in the legal aspects of mass torts in Europe. Both academics, legislatures, courts and policymakers throughout the whole of Europe have been struggling with the challenges that such ‚massification‘ of private law relationships poses both in and outside of tort law. The subject moves between the law of civil procedure, substantive tort law, access to justice debates and regulatory frameworks for mass disputes. This volume offers both a caleidoscopic review of real-life key cases of mass tort and an in-depth reflection on the broader implications of mass tort in Europe. Thus, the challenges posed by mass torts are explored, mapped and analysed.

āļšāļģāˇŠāļ­āˇ˜ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ

Gerhard Wagner, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Willem H. van Boom,
Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands.

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļ…āļœāļēāļąāˇŠāļą

āļ”āļļ āˇƒāˇ’āļ­āļą āļ¯āˇ™āļē āļ…āļ´āļ§ āļšāˇ’āļēāļąāˇŠāļą.

āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āˇš āļ­āˇœāļģāļ­āˇ”āļģāˇ”

āˇƒāˇŠāļ¸āˇāļģāˇŠāļ§āˇŠ āļ¯āˇ”āļģāļšāļŽāļą āˇƒāˇ„ āļ§āˇāļļāˇŠāļŊāļ§āˇŠ
Android āˇƒāˇ„ iPad/iPhone āˇƒāļŗāˇ„āˇ Google Play āļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ āļēāˇ™āļ¯āˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļ´āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą. āļ‘āļē āļ”āļļāˇš āļœāˇ’āļĢāˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāļ¸āļŸ āˇƒāˇŠāˇ€āļēāļ‚āļšāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ“āļēāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¸āļ¸āˇ”āˇ„āˇ”āļģāˇŠāļ­ āļšāļģāļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ•āļąāˇ‘āļ¸ āļ­āˇāļąāļš āˇƒāˇ’āļ§ āˇƒāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āˇ„āˇ āļąāˇœāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āļ‰āļŠ āˇƒāļŊāˇƒāļēāˇ’.
āļŊāˇāļ´āˇŠāļ§āˇœāļ´āˇŠ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļš
āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ”āļļāˇš āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļšāļēāˇš āˇ€āˇ™āļļāˇŠ āļļāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠāˇƒāļģāļē āļˇāˇāˇ€āˇ’āļ­āļēāˇ™āļąāˇŠ Google Play āļ¸āļ­ āļ¸āˇ’āļŊāļ¯āˇ“ āļœāļ­āˇŠ āˇāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠâ€āļēāļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠāˇ€āļŊāļ§ āˇƒāˇ€āļąāˇŠ āļ¯āˇ’āļē āˇ„āˇāļš.
eReaders āˇƒāˇ„ āˇ€āˇ™āļąāļ­āˇŠ āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ
Kobo eReaders āˇ€āˇāļąāˇ’ e-ink āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§, āļ”āļļ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇŠ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ”āˇ€āļšāˇŠ āļļāˇāļœāˇ™āļą āļ”āļļāˇš āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœāļēāļ§ āļ‘āļē āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸ āˇƒāˇ’āļ¯āˇ” āļšāˇ… āļēāˇ”āļ­āˇ” āˇ€āˇš. āļ†āļ°āˇāļģāļšāļģāˇ” āļ‰-āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āļąāļēāļ§ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ” āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇŠāļ­āļģāˇāļ­āˇŠāļ¸āļš āļ‹āļ¯āˇ€āˇ” āļ¸āļ°āˇŠâ€āļēāˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļą āļ‹āļ´āļ¯āˇ™āˇƒāˇŠ āļ…āļąāˇ”āļœāļ¸āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą.