Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics

¡ ¡
¡ Oxford University Press
4.2
āˇƒāļ¸āˇāļŊāˇāļ āļą 12āļšāˇŠ
āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­
208
āļ´āˇ’āļ§āˇ”
āˇƒāˇ”āļ¯āˇ”āˇƒāˇ”āļšāļ¸āˇŠ āļŊāļļāļēāˇ’

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļœāˇāļą

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Is social media destroying democracy? Are Russian propaganda or "Fake news" entrepreneurs on Facebook undermining our sense of a shared reality? A conventional wisdom has emerged since the election of Donald Trump in 2016 that new technologies and their manipulation by foreign actors played a decisive role in his victory and are responsible for the sense of a "post-truth" moment in which disinformation and propaganda thrives. Network Propaganda challenges that received wisdom through the most comprehensive study yet published on media coverage of American presidential politics from the start of the election cycle in April 2015 to the one year anniversary of the Trump presidency. Analysing millions of news stories together with Twitter and Facebook shares, broadcast television and YouTube, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the architecture of contemporary American political communications. Through data analysis and detailed qualitative case studies of coverage of immigration, Clinton scandals, and the Trump Russia investigation, the book finds that the right-wing media ecosystem operates fundamentally differently than the rest of the media environment. The authors argue that longstanding institutional, political, and cultural patterns in American politics interacted with technological change since the 1970s to create a propaganda feedback loop in American conservative media. This dynamic has marginalized centre-right media and politicians, radicalized the right wing ecosystem, and rendered it susceptible to propaganda efforts, foreign and domestic. For readers outside the United States, the book offers a new perspective and methods for diagnosing the sources of, and potential solutions for, the perceived global crisis of democratic politics.

āļ‡āļœāļēāˇ“āļ¸āˇŠ āˇƒāˇ„ āˇƒāļ¸āˇāļŊāˇāļ āļą

4.2
āˇƒāļ¸āˇāļŊāˇāļ āļą 12āļšāˇŠ

āļšāļģāˇŠāļ­āˇ˜ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ

Yochai Benkler is the Berkman Professor of Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School, and faculty co-director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Robert Faris is the Research Director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. Hal Roberts is a Fellow at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āļ‰-āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļ…āļœāļēāļąāˇŠāļą

āļ”āļļ āˇƒāˇ’āļ­āļą āļ¯āˇ™āļē āļ…āļ´āļ§ āļšāˇ’āļēāļąāˇŠāļą.

āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āˇš āļ­āˇœāļģāļ­āˇ”āļģāˇ”

āˇƒāˇŠāļ¸āˇāļģāˇŠāļ§āˇŠ āļ¯āˇ”āļģāļšāļŽāļą āˇƒāˇ„ āļ§āˇāļļāˇŠāļŊāļ§āˇŠ
Android āˇƒāˇ„ iPad/iPhone āˇƒāļŗāˇ„āˇ Google Play āļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ āļēāˇ™āļ¯āˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļ´āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą. āļ‘āļē āļ”āļļāˇš āļœāˇ’āļĢāˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāļ¸āļŸ āˇƒāˇŠāˇ€āļēāļ‚āļšāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ“āļēāˇ€ āˇƒāļ¸āļ¸āˇ”āˇ„āˇ”āļģāˇŠāļ­ āļšāļģāļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ•āļąāˇ‘āļ¸ āļ­āˇāļąāļš āˇƒāˇ’āļ§ āˇƒāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āˇ„āˇ āļąāˇœāļļāˇāļŗāˇ’āˇ€ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āļ‰āļŠ āˇƒāļŊāˇƒāļēāˇ’.
āļŊāˇāļ´āˇŠāļ§āˇœāļ´āˇŠ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļš
āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ”āļļāˇš āļ´āļģāˇ’āļœāļĢāļšāļēāˇš āˇ€āˇ™āļļāˇŠ āļļāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠāˇƒāļģāļē āļˇāˇāˇ€āˇ’āļ­āļēāˇ™āļąāˇŠ Google Play āļ¸āļ­ āļ¸āˇ’āļŊāļ¯āˇ“ āļœāļ­āˇŠ āˇāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠâ€āļēāļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠāˇ€āļŊāļ§ āˇƒāˇ€āļąāˇŠ āļ¯āˇ’āļē āˇ„āˇāļš.
eReaders āˇƒāˇ„ āˇ€āˇ™āļąāļ­āˇŠ āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ
Kobo eReaders āˇ€āˇāļąāˇ’ e-ink āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœ āļ´āˇ’āˇ…āˇ’āļļāļŗ āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āˇ“āļ¸āļ§, āļ”āļļ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇŠ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ”āˇ€āļšāˇŠ āļļāˇāļœāˇ™āļą āļ”āļļāˇš āļ‹āļ´āˇāļ‚āļœāļēāļ§ āļ‘āļē āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸ āˇƒāˇ’āļ¯āˇ” āļšāˇ… āļēāˇ”āļ­āˇ” āˇ€āˇš. āļ†āļ°āˇāļģāļšāļģāˇ” āļ‰-āļšāˇ’āļēāˇ€āļąāļēāļ§ āļœāˇœāļąāˇ” āļ¸āˇāļģāˇ” āļšāˇ’āļģāˇ“āļ¸āļ§ āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇŠāļ­āļģāˇāļ­āˇŠāļ¸āļš āļ‹āļ¯āˇ€āˇ” āļ¸āļ°āˇŠâ€āļēāˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļą āļ‹āļ´āļ¯āˇ™āˇƒāˇŠ āļ…āļąāˇ”āļœāļ¸āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą.