ARNOŠT LUSTIG (21 December 1926 - 26 February 2011) was a renowned Czech Jewish author of novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays whose works have often involved the Holocaust.
He was born in Prague and sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1942, and later Auschwitz and Buchenwald. In 1945 he escaped from a train carrying him to the Dachau concentration camp when the engine was destroyed by an American fighter-bomber. He returned to Prague in time to take part in the May 1945 anti-Nazi uprising.
After the war, he studied journalism at Charles University in Prague and worked for Radio Prague. He then worked as a journalist in Israel at the time of its War of Independence and met his wife, Věra Weislitzová, a former Terezín concentration camp survivor.
Following the Soviet-led invasion that ended the Prague Spring in 1968, he moved to Yugoslavia, then Israel, and later in 1970 to the United States. He spent the academic year 1970-1971 as a scholar in the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa. After the fall of eastern European communism in 1989, he divided his time between Prague and Washington, D.C., where he continued to teach at the American University.
After his retirement in 2003, he became a full-time resident of Prague. In 2008, he was awarded the Franz Kafka Prize, and the Karel Čapek Prize in 1996. He died in Prague in 2011 aged 84.