The rapid succession of monarchs acrossĀ Nobody and SomebodyĀ satirizes the standard plots of āShakespeareanā histories that end with the overthrow or death of the preceding tyrannical monarch, and suggest hope that the next monarch will be better, before this hope is dispelled in the next tragic history, as is the case with the chronological series ofĀ Edward III, Richard II,Ā andĀ 1 Henry IV.Ā NobodyĀ is set in 85-60 BC, or just before the Roman invasion of the British Isles. The plot opens with two Court advisors, Cornwall and Marcian, scheming to overthrow their corrupt King Archigallo who unfairly confiscates land to grant it to Lord Sycophant and names a common Wench as his Queen. TheĀ coup dāĆ©tatĀ succeeds, and Elidure accepts the crown when the advisors explain he is the only rational choice. A while into his reign, Elidure finds Archigallo in exile in a forest, and insists that Archigallo retakes the throne from him. While Archigalloās second term is less tyrannical it ends shortly thereafter due to his natural death, upon which the throne passes back to Elidure. Without a reprise in the events, Elidureās two younger brothers then wage war against Elidure and overthrow him. And then these brothers cannot agree on who between them should have power over the other, and so they wage war against each other and both die, leaving Elidure to again reclaim the throne. The radical moral story against tyranny in this central plot is dampened by the constant interruptions of a rival plotline aboutĀ NobodyĀ andĀ Somebody.Ā NobodyĀ is a fair, charitable and unassuming land owner, against whom the corrupt and fraudulent landowner calledĀ SomebodyĀ wages a slander-campaign. Every word in this play is dense not only with this extremely violent, sexually-charged and outrageous plotlines, but also with subtexts of implied meanings and historical backstory.
Exordium
Plot and Staging
Primary Sources
āThe Seventh Chapterā About Elidure from the āRaphael Holinshedā-bylined and Gabriel Harvey and Richard Verstegan-GhostwrittenĀ The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland
āThe Well-spoken Nobodyā
Alexander Smithās āNoteā from the 1877 Old-Spelling Glasgow Edition
Text
Terms, References, Questions, Exercises
William PercyĀ (1567?-1648) is the dominant tragedian behind the āWilliam Shakespeareā pseudonym according to the computational-linguistic study inĀ The Re-Attribution of the British Renaissance Corpus. Percy was a younger son of the assassinated 8th Earl of Northumberland and the brother of the imprisoned in the Tower 9th Earl.