The advantages of permit trading are not only seen with respect to economic efficiency, which leads to achieving the environmental target at minimum cost, but also with respect to the instrument’s environmental effectiveness. By setting a cap for the overall emissions, a given environmental target can be met. This makes permit trading an interesting case for many environmental fields where safeguarding the environmental target plays a dominant role. Against this background, permit trading is discussed in environmental policy fields, where it has not been considered before, for example, land use management, biodiversity protection and water trading.
Permit Trading in Different Applications analyses the properties of permit trading: its possibilities and limitations, its design options and its restrictions on a more general level. It demonstrates how lessons learnt in established policy fields like air quality management can be transferred to new and emerging fields of application. This collection will provide students and practitioners in environmental sciences and policy with valuable research into instrument choice and design with respect to permit trading.
Bernd Hansjürgens is Professor of Economics at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg and head of the Department of Economics at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research at UFZ Leipzig, Germany.
Ralf Antes is senior researcher and lecturer at the Department of Economics at the University Oldenburg, Germany.
Marianne Strunz works at the German Development Bank, Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt, Germany.