Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic

¡ Penguin UK
ā§Ģ.ā§Ļ
ā§ĢāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ‰
āĻ‡-āĻŦā§āĻ•
528
āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻž

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡-āĻŦā§āĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§Ÿā§‡

FULLY UPDATED THIRD EDITION, NOW WITH NEW POSTSCRIPT BY ALI ANSARI

'If you were to read only one book on present-day Iran you could not do better than this' Ervand Abrahamian, Times Higher Education


For some 40 years the Islamic Republic has resisted widespread condemnation, sanctions, and sustained attacks by Iraq in an eight-year war. Many policy-makers today share a weary wish that Iran would somehow just disappear as a problem. But with Iran's continuing commitment to a nuclear programme and its reputation as a trouble-maker in Syria, Afghanistan, Lebanon and elsewhere, this is unlikely any time soon. An unending stream of assertions about the revolution's finally running down continue to be defied by events, and Iran's institutions are still formidable.

This is the definitive history of this subject, from one of the world's principal experts.

āĻ°ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ

ā§Ģ.ā§Ļ
ā§ĢāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ°āĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ‰

āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ• āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

Michael Axworthy is the author of The Sword of Persia and Iran: Empire of the Mind, which established him as one of the world's principal experts on the country. He was head of the Iran Section of the British Foreign Office from 1998-2000 and senior lecturer and Director of the Centre for Persian and Iranian Studies at the University of Exeter. He died in 2019.

āĻĒāĻ āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯

āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŸā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸ
Android āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ iPad/iPhone āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ Google Play āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻŸā§‹āĻŽā§‡āĻŸāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻĢāĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤
āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻŸāĻĒ āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ°
Google Play āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨āĻž āĻ…āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŦā§āĻ• āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ“ā§Ÿā§‡āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‰āĻœāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
eReader āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¸
Kobo eReaders-āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ e-ink āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻĄāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ āĻ“ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ‡āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻĢāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžā§ŸāĻ¤āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻā§‡āĻļāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛ā§€ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¸āĻŦ eReader-āĻ āĻĢāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻŸā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻĢāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤