![](https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/EGemoI2NTXmTsBVtJqk8jxF9rh8ApRWfsIMQSt2uE4OcpQqbFu7f7NbTK05lx80nuSijCz7sc3a277R67g=s32)
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"Small media" in 1994 were audiocassette tapes and leaflets. The authors describe how this self-produced, homemade media, which is considered "ephemera" by mainstream broadcast media critics, were critical to the political process of revolution in Iran.