The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of the 19th Century

Stendhal

May 2014 · The Floating Press

About this ebook

The nineteenth century was a time of turmoil and social change, during which the immutable caste system that had defined European society for thousands of years finally began to shift. This transitional period is brought to life in the exhilaratingly ambitious historical novel, The Red and the Black, which follows the life of Julien Sorel, born of a working-class family, who attempts to improve his station in life. Can Sorel overcome the influence of the powers that be through his sheer force of will?

Ratings and reviews

If you're reading this review to decide whether or not to read "The Red and The Black," I highly recommend it. It's a fantastic story and is credited as the genesis of the "psychological novel" genre. If you're trying to decide which English translation to commit to, pass this one up. Mr. Samuel's attempt at a translation reads like a French student blundering his way through a once beautiful prose, hacking poetry into elementary statements and adding an unwanted layer of blandness to everything.

If you are well acquainted with French history, especially after the demise of Napoleon, then it would not be quite so difficult to understand the political side of the book. On the plus side, it was easier to follow the picture of the class divide in post Napoleonic France where the privileged had not forgotten the persecution of royalty and the bourgeoisie sought the reins of power and prosperity.

About the author

One of the great French novelists of the nineteenth century, Stendhal (pseudonym for Marie-Henri Beyle) describes his unhappy youth with sensitivity and intelligence in his autobiographical novel The Life of Henri Brulard. It was written in 1835 and 1836 but published in 1890, long after his death. He detested his father, a lawyer from Grenoble, France, whose only passion in life was making money. Therefore, Stendhal left home as soon as he could. Stendhal served with Napoleon's army in the campaign in Russia in 1812, which helped inspire the famous war scenes in his novel The Red and the Black (1831). After Napoleon's fall, Stendhal lived for six years in Italy, a country he loved during his entire life. In 1821, he returned to Paris for a life of literature, politics, and love affairs. Stendhal's novels feature heroes who reject any form of authority that would restrain their sense of individual freedom. They are an interesting blend of romantic emotionalism and eighteenth-century realism. Stendhal's heroes are sensitive, emotional individuals who are in conflict with the society in which they live, yet they have the intelligence and detachment to analyze their society and its faults. Stendhal was a precursor of the realism of Flaubert. He once described the novelist's function as that of a person carrying a mirror down a highway so that the mirror would reflect life as it was, for all society.