Summary of Anne Applebaum's Red Famine
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#1
The march in Kyiv on the Sunday morning of 1 April 1917 was the first of its kind. It was the first time the Ukrainian national movement showed itself in such force on Russian soil.
#2
The intellectuals of the Central Rada, who began as selfappointed spokesmen for the national cause, did seek democratic legitimacy. They held an AllUkrainian National Congress on 19 April 1917, which supported the new Ukrainian government.
#3
The Ukrainian government, led by the third and final Universal, declared independence on 26 January 1918. It was recognized by all of the main European powers, including France, Great Britain, AustriaHungary, Germany, Bulgaria, Turkey, and even Soviet Russia.
#4
The first Soviet attempt to conquer Ukraine in January 1918 ended when the German and Austrian armies arrived and declared they intended to enforce the treaty of BrestLitovsk. Instead of saving the liberal legislators of the Central Rada, they threw their support behind Pavlo Skoropadsky, a Ukrainian general.
