Fergus Hume, born Fergusson Wright Hume on July 8, 1859, in England, was an influential figure in the development of the detective fiction genre. His most renowned work, 'The Mystery of a Hansom Cab', published in 1886, established him as a pioneer in the field of crime literature. Before achieving literary success, Hume emigrated to New Zealand with his family during his adolescence, where he embarked on his education and later entered the legal profession upon relocating to Melbourne, Australia. It was here that Hume conceived 'The Mystery of a Hansom Cab' initially as a stage play but, upon witnessing the immense popularity of detective novels, adapted his work into a novel (Rowland, 2011). This book caused a sensation in Australia and, after selling out its first print run, went on to become an international bestseller, foregrounding the urban landscape of Melbourne in its richly plotted mystery narrative. Hume's literary style is characterized by intricate plots, a focus on the procedural aspects of crime-solving, and vivid depictions of the society of his time. Although Hume produced over 130 novels, none captured the public imagination as forcefully as his debut. Nonetheless, Hume's substantial body of work laid the groundwork for future generations of mystery writers and cemented his place within the canon of detective literature (Mangham, 2006).