The 2002 Dubrovka and 2004 Beslan Hostage Crises: A Critique of Russian Counter-Terrorism

John B. Dunlop

Jan 2006 · Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society Buku 26 · Columbia University Press

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This volume contains by far the most complete reports available in English concerning two major terrorist incidents in Russia: the October 2002 seizure of a Moscow theater at Dubrovka and the September 2004 taking of a large school in Beslan in southern Russia. The issues examined are as follows:- the backgrounds of the Muslim extremists who carried out these acts including the de facto leaders of the terrorist assaults, ethnic Chechen Ruslan Elmurzaev and Ingush Ruslan Khuchbarov;- the failure of Russian law-enforcement to prevent these two incidents, documenting both the massive corruption of the Russian security services and police and the absence of the rule of law;- the storming of the Moscow theater building and of the school at Beslan by Russian police, aided by the military, elucidating the reasons for the very large loss of life in both incidents;- the use by the Russian police of a special gas at Dubrovka and of tanks and flamethrowers at Beslan;- the evident fixation of the Putin leadership with portraying these two assaults as incidents of international Islamic terrorism linked to the Al-Qaeda network;- and the repeated attempts on the part of the Russian authorities at the time of these incidents to weaken the influence of moderate Chechen separatists headed by the late Aslan Maskhadov.

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The author:Dr. John B. Dunlop is a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, and a member of the Steering Committee of the Stanford University Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies. He is the author of numerous books, including "Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict" (Cambridge University Press, 1998) and "The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire" (Princeton University Press, 1993, 1995).The author of the foreword:Dr. Donald N. Jensen is Director of Communications of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in Washington, DC.