Paul Nizan was born in Tours, France in 1905, the son of a railway engineer. A close friend of Sartre at the LycÃĐe Henri IV and at the Ecole normale supÃĐrieure, he joined the Communist Party in the late 1920s and became one of its best-known journalists and intellectuals. His works include Aden, Arabie; Les Chiens de Garde; Antoine BloyÃĐ; and Le Cheval de Troie. In 1939, following the MolotovâRibbentrop Pact, Nizan left the party and was killed the following year in the Battle of Dunkirk fighting against the German army.
Jean-Paul Sartre was a prolific philosopher, novelist, public intellectual, biographer, playwright and founder of the journal Les Temps Modernes. Born in Paris in 1905 and died in 1980, Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964âand turned it down. His books include Nausea, Intimacy, The Flies, No Exit, Sartreâs War Diaries, Critique of Dialectical Reason, and the monumental treatise Being and Nothingness.
Walter Benjamin was a German-Jewish Marxist literary critic, essayist, translator, and philosopher. He was at times associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory and is the author of Illuminations, The Arcades Project, and The Origin of German Tragic Drama.
Quintin Hoare is the director of the Bosnian Institute and has translated numerous works by Sartre, Antonio Gramsci, and other French authors. He lives in the United Kingdom.