Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, and philosopher. He is regarded as one of the titans of world literature, his works having had a profound and lasting impact on 20th-century fiction. Dostoyevsky's oeuvre explores human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, featuring a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His literary reputation is particularly associated with the exploration of existential anguish and moral dilemmas, often within the context of intricate, multi-dimensional characters and settings. 'The Idiot', published in 1869, illustrates Dostoyevsky's unique ability to depict characters who embody the innocence and beauty of Christ but are crushed by the moral decay of those surrounding them. This novel, alongside other remarkable works such as 'Crime and Punishment', 'The Brothers Karamazov', and 'Notes from Underground', cements Dostoyevsky's reputation for deeply probing the human condition and the complexities of the psyche. His writing is characterized by its narrative intensity, its philosophical depth, and its psychological realism, a style that has influenced a host of thinkers and writers well into the modern era.