Benito Pérez Galdós (1843–1920) was a prolific Spanish novelist, playwright, and chronicler, who is considered one of the most important figures of Spanish literature. Born in Las Palmas, in the Canary Islands, Galdós moved to Madrid, where he devoted himself to literature, becoming a primary voice in the Realist movement in Spain. His capacity to reflect the complexities of contemporary society makes him an enduring influence on Spanish narrative art. Pérez Galdós's body of work was immense and covered a range of genres, but he is best remembered for his 'Episodios Nacionales,' a series of historical novels that provide an insightful and detailed depiction of 19th-century Spanish society. Among his most notable works is 'The Novel on the Tram' ('La novela en el tranvía,' 1871), which showcased his innovative style and ability to craft compelling narratives around seemingly mundane events. Galdós's work is characterized by its keen social observations, richly drawn characters, and intricate plotting. His literary style combined realism with a strong social critique, earning him comparisons to contemporaries such as Émile Zola. Despite his death over a century ago, Galdós's novels continue to be celebrated for their relevance and readability, securing his legacy as one of Spain's literary masters.