The Ottoman and Qajar Empires in the Age of Reform

Hal Marcovitz‏

نومبر 2014 · فروخت کردہ بذریعہ Simon and Schuster

اس ای بک کے بارے میں

The Ottoman and Qajar Empires in the Age of Reform examines the two major Muslim influences on the region, discussing the effect of incursions by European powers and the internal reforms undertaken by Ottoman and Qajar leaders in response during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.