John Ruskin (1819–1900) was an English art critic, social thinker, and an advocate for the values of art in society's evolution. A polymath of the Victorian era, Ruskin's influence extended beyond art to social and environmental theories. His writing holds a profound cultural and educational impact that contributed to the reshaping of Victorian England's aesthetics and social philosophies. One of his notable works, 'The Seven Lamps of Architecture' (1849), explores the principles of Gothic architecture through a moral and spiritual lens, advocating that buildings should be a reflection of society's true values and aspirations. Ruskin's literary style is distinguished by its lyricism, moral earnestness, and richness in descriptive detail. He insisted on the connection between natural beauty, art, and society's well-being, navigating through critique, admiration, and prescriptive guidance for both artists and the public. His scholarly approach went beyond aesthetics, delving into the ethics of life and labor, thus aligning artistic expression with virtue. Ruskin's corpus includes a diverse range of subjects from botany to political economy, leaving a legacy that still influences contemporary thoughts on art, architecture, and society. His works did not only inform architectural practices but also inspired the Arts and Crafts Movement and had a lasting effect on the conservation movements.