Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) was a formidable figure in the realms of philosophy, political theory, and literature during the Enlightenment period. His treatise 'The Social Contract,' published in 1762, is one of his most significant works, wherein he famously asserts that 'Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains,' exploring the concept of legitimate political authority and the innate freedom of individuals. Rousseau's ideas were revolutionary, suggesting that sovereignty should rest with the people, influencing subsequent discourse on democracy and individual rights. Apart from political thought, Rousseau's contributions to education and moral philosophy are profound, especially as illustrated in his work 'Émile, or On Education,' in which he expounds his beliefs on the development of the individual. His Confessions paved the way for modern autobiography and presented a deeply personal insight into the man himself. Rousseau's literary style is characterized by its emotive force, the breadth of topics addressed, and its concern with the development of an authentic and virtuous self. His writings have stimulated diverse interpretations and significant scholarly debate, reflecting on the tensions between the individual and society—a theme as relevant today as it was in his own time.