Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer who made a significant mark on the literary world in the 19th century. Born on November 13, 1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland, Stevenson grew up in a household that was deeply involved in the engineering field, but he would ultimately follow his passion for writing, weaving tales that captured the imaginations of readers around the world. Stevenson's literary style is characterized by vivid storytelling, an adept command of language, and keen psychological insights, all of which are exemplified in his renowned gothic novella 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' (1886), a work that explores the duality of human nature and the struggle between good and evil within the human psyche. This tale, along with other classics such as 'Treasure Island' (1883) and 'Kidnapped' (1886), cemented Stevenson's reputation as a master of adventure and suspense. His literary contributions extend well beyond his novels, including influential essays and beloved poetry. Stevenson's work enthralled not just contemporaries but continues to be celebrated for its timeless appeal and psychological depth. He died on December 3, 1894, in Samoa, but his legacy endures, with his works remaining widely read and adapted for stage, film, and television. Stevenson's influence on the development of the adventure genre and the psychological thriller cements his place as a luminary in the canon of English literature.