Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is celebrated as one of the greatest American writers and humorists of the 19th century. Born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, Clemens had various professions before becoming an author, including being a printer, a riverboat pilot, and a miner. Twain's experiences in the American South and along the Mississippi River greatly influenced his writings and are vividly portrayed in his literature. His most famous works, 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' (1876) and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' (1884), often referred to as 'The Great American Novel,' provide a satirical yet poignant look at American society. Although 'The Ultimate Western Collection' is more of an anthology than a stand-alone work authored by Twain, it nonetheless represents a segment of his Western literary contributions. Twain's literary style encompasses social criticism, humor, and an unvarnished realism; his work is known for its narrative innovation, colloquial language, and enduring insight into human nature and society's foibles. His enduring legacy endures as both a mirror and a prophecy of the American story, its ideals and contradictions alike. Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but his wit, wisdom, and critique of society remain influential over a century later. His books continue to be read and studied for their narrative charm and moral depth.