William Somerset Maugham, born on January 25, 1874, in the British Embassy in Paris, was an esteemed English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, noted for his narrative mastery and perceptive characterizations. Educated at King's School, Canterbury, and later at Heidelberg University, Maugham's initial pursuit of a medical career at St. Thomas' Hospital in London gave way to his literary aspirations after the success of his first novel, 'Liza of Lambeth' (1897). Maugham's reputation as a dramatist soared with plays such as 'Lady Frederick' (1907) and 'The Circle' (1921), included in his 'Collected Plays of W. Somerset Maugham'. His plays often delved into the intricacies of human relationships and social mores, distinguishing themselves with a sharp wit and an undercurrent of skepticism towards conventional moralities. Aside from his plays, Maugham attained widespread acclaim for his novels 'Of Human Bondage' (1915), a semi-autobiographical work that traces the emotional development of the protagonist, and 'The Razor's Edge' (1944), which explores the quest for spiritual meaning. Maugham's literary style is characterized by its clear, unadorned prose and its keen psychological insights. Despite personal challenges, including a stutter that made public speaking difficult and societal prejudices against his bisexual orientation, Maugham's prolific output and literary significance endured. He passed away in Nice, France, on December 16, 1965, but his work continues to captivate readers and scholars, solidifying his status as a titan of twentieth-century literature.